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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-005005-20 | EudraCT Number |
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A feasibility study, randomising to either 10 or 20 mg of tamoxifen. The primary aim is to identify the time to mammographic density change and piloting the procedures. It is known that a density change is seen after 12 months of 20 mg of tamoxifen, but the clinical experience indicates that an effect of drugs influencing mammographic density could be seen already after a few months. The second aim is to evaluate if there is a density change from 10 mg of tamoxifen equivalent to 20 mg.
The investigators want to conduct a feasibility study including 42 women who will be randomised to either 10 or 20 mg of daily oral tamoxifen. The primary aim of the study is to identify the time to mammographic density change and piloting the procedures. It is known that a density change is seen after 12 months of 20 mg of daily tamoxifen, but the clinical experience indicates that an effect of drugs influencing mammographic density could be seen already after a few months. The second aim of the pilot study is to see if there is a density change from 10 mg of tamoxifen equivalent to 20 mg and if there is a difference in adverse reactions between the two doses. Interim analysis will be performed at 6 months, monitoring both safety and level of mammographic density change.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tamoxifen 10mg | Experimental | Randomised dose of daily oral Tamoxifen 10mg, for 180 days |
|
| Tamoxifen 20mg | Active Comparator | Randomised dose of daily oral Tamoxifen 20mg, for 180 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tamoxifen | Drug | A registered SERM drug, Tamoxifen. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mammographic Breast Density | Mean change in mammographic breast density at 6 months compared to baseline (=0 months) for each dose arm, using the fully automated STRATUS method. The average percent density (fibroglandular dense tissue area divided by total breast area) of left and right breasts at baseline was calculated and compared with average percent density at the end of the trial period and density change was defined as the difference between these two measures. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Symptom Score | Symptom score change, compared to baseline for each dose arm. Questionnaires were used at 0, 1, 3, 6, 9 months. Vasomotor, gynecological, sexual, and musculoskeletal symptoms were assessed using a 5-grade Likert severity scale ranging from "no symptom at all" to "very much symptoms". A higher symptom score equals less symptoms, i.e. a better outcome. The questionnaire was based on the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Endocrine Subscale 7 (FACT-ES.7). The presented score was calculated as the sum of the last month's symptom severity levels and are presented as the absolute differences in symptom score on a scale ranging from any minus five to any plus five. A higher symptom score equals less symptoms, i.e. a better outcome. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Per Hall, MD, PhD | Karolinska Institutet | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Tamoxifen 10mg | Randomised dose of daily oral Tamoxifen 10mg, for 180 days Tamoxifen: A registered SERM drug, Tamoxifen. |
| FG001 | Tamoxifen 20mg | Randomised dose of daily oral Tamoxifen 20mg, for 180 days Tamoxifen: A registered SERM drug, Tamoxifen. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Tamoxifen 10mg | Randomised dose of daily oral Tamoxifen 10mg, for 180 days Tamoxifen: A registered SERM drug, Tamoxifen. |
| BG001 | Tamoxifen 20mg | Randomised dose of daily oral Tamoxifen 20mg, for 180 days Tamoxifen: A registered SERM drug, Tamoxifen. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Mammographic Breast Density | Mean change in mammographic breast density at 6 months compared to baseline (=0 months) for each dose arm, using the fully automated STRATUS method. The average percent density (fibroglandular dense tissue area divided by total breast area) of left and right breasts at baseline was calculated and compared with average percent density at the end of the trial period and density change was defined as the difference between these two measures. | The final analysis was restricted to the 19 plus 14 participants. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of breast area | 6 months |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Tamoxifen 10mg | Randomised dose of daily oral Tamoxifen 10mg, for 180 days Tamoxifen: A registered SERM drug, Tamoxifen. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numbness/tingling in the hands and feet | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Per Hall | Karolinska Institutet | +4670750 2110 | per.hall@ki.se |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013629 | Tamoxifen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013267 | Stilbenes |
| D001597 | Benzylidene Compounds |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
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Randomized Clinical Trial
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| 9 months |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Tamoxifen 20mg |
Randomised dose of daily oral Tamoxifen 20mg, for 270 days. Tamoxifen: A registered SERM drug, Tamoxifen. |
|
|
| Secondary | Symptom Score | Symptom score change, compared to baseline for each dose arm. Questionnaires were used at 0, 1, 3, 6, 9 months. Vasomotor, gynecological, sexual, and musculoskeletal symptoms were assessed using a 5-grade Likert severity scale ranging from "no symptom at all" to "very much symptoms". A higher symptom score equals less symptoms, i.e. a better outcome. The questionnaire was based on the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Endocrine Subscale 7 (FACT-ES.7). The presented score was calculated as the sum of the last month's symptom severity levels and are presented as the absolute differences in symptom score on a scale ranging from any minus five to any plus five. A higher symptom score equals less symptoms, i.e. a better outcome. | Participants answering baseline and 9 month questionnaires. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | score on a scale | 9 months |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 23 |
| 0 |
| 23 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| EG001 | Tamoxifen 20mg | Randomised dose of daily oral Tamoxifen 20mg, for 180 days Tamoxifen: A registered SERM drug, Tamoxifen. | 0 | 19 | 0 | 19 | 18 | 19 |
| Mood swings | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headaches | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Concentration ability impaired | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Feeling sad | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Irritable | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lack of energy | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Worry | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Eyesight changes | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Difficulty sleeping | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Feel lightheaded (dizzy) | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vaginal bleeding or spotting | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vaginal discharge | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sexual feeling decreased | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vaginal itching/irritation | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain from breast tissue or breast skin | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fragile mucous membranes/ Mucous membrane disorder | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Painful intercourse | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dryness vaginal | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| skin rashes | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hair loss | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Itching | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Problems with urination | Renal and urinary disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cold sweat | Endocrine disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Night sweats | Endocrine disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Menopausal hot flushes | Endocrine disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| muscle cramps (e.g. in legs) | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Pain in joints | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhoea | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Constipation | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| weight gain | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
Post hoc analysis. Not powered, but to give an indication on differences between standard dose (20mg) and the non-approved dose (10mg).