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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Science and Technology of the People´s Republic of China | OTHER_GOV |
| Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | OTHER |
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
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This study evaluates whether the traditional chinese medicine (Qianyangyuyin formula) could prevent and treat early renal injury in patients with hypertension and microalbuminuria (defined as a urinary albumin to creatinine ratio between 30 and 300 mg/g) based on standard antihypertensive treatment.
Hypertension is the main cardiovascular disease and the most important risk factor for severe lethal and disabling diseases such as stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and chronic renal insufficiency. The higher the blood pressure level, the higher the risk of these diseases. Antihypertensive drugs can control blood pressure, and effectively reduce the risk of these serious complications. A multi-center, randomized, parallel, placebo-controlled clinical study was designed to explore the effectiveness and safety of early intervention of Chinese medicine (Qianyanguuyin formula) in improving urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR), based on standard antihypertensive treatment (losartan 100mg qd, if necessary combined with calcium channel blockers). Patients were recruited if they were (1) age between 35 and 55 years old, (2) primary hypertension (grades 2-3 ), (3) microalbuminuria (ACR of 30-300 mg/g) and eGFR of at least 60 ml / (min∙1.73m2), (4) ascendant hyperactivity of liver Yang or Yin deficiency in TCM syndrome. It's intented to form a standardized plan for the prevention and treatment of early renal injury in hypertensive patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| losartan & qianyangyuyin | Experimental | Losartan 100mg tablet (if necessary combined with CCBs) by mouth, qd for 6 months and Chinese Medicine (Qianyangyuyin granule) 20g by mouth, bid for 6 months. |
|
| Losartan & Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Losartan 100mg tablet (if necessary combined with CCBs) by mouth, qd for 6 months and Qianyangyuyin placebo 20g by mouth, bid for 6 months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Losartan 100Mg Tab | Drug | 100Mg Tab, qd, po, 6 months |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| albumin-to-creatinine ratio(UACR) | UACR tested at baseline and each month. Microalbuminuria was defined as urinary ACR of at least 30mg/g. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ambulatory blood pressure level | ABPM was measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months. Both systolic and diastolic pressure was assessed. Hypertension was defined as mean ambulatory blood pressure of at least 130/80 mmHg. | 6 months |
| Office blood pressure level 6/5000 Office blood pressure level |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ming Liu | Contact | 13815885859 | liumingxinghua@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhuyuan Fang | Jiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Ming Liu | Jiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19474763 | Background | Gaziano TA, Bitton A, Anand S, Weinstein MC; International Society of Hypertension. The global cost of nonoptimal blood pressure. J Hypertens. 2009 Jul;27(7):1472-7. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832a9ba3. | |
| 22386035 | Background | Zhang L, Wang F, Wang L, Wang W, Liu B, Liu J, Chen M, He Q, Liao Y, Yu X, Chen N, Zhang JE, Hu Z, Liu F, Hong D, Ma L, Liu H, Zhou X, Chen J, Pan L, Chen W, Wang W, Li X, Wang H. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China: a cross-sectional survey. Lancet. 2012 Mar 3;379(9818):815-22. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60033-6. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 2, 2019 | Sep 2, 2019 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019808 | Losartan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001713 | Biphenyl Compounds |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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| Qianyangyuyin 20g Granule | Drug | 20g, Granule, bid, po, 6 months |
|
| placebo | Drug | Similar granule manufactured to mimic qianyangyuyin granule, 20g, Granule, bid, po, 6 months |
|
|
Office blood pressure was measured at baseline and each month. Both systolic and diastolic pressure was assessed. Hypertension was defined as office blood pressure of at least 140/90 mmHg. |
| 6 months |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome scores | Self reported TCM syndrome scores at baseline and each month. Each main symptom is scored 0、2、4、6 (0 = no sympton; 6 = as heavy as can be), and each secondary symptom is scored 0、1、2、3(0=no symptom; 3= as heavy as can be). | 6 months |
| 23817082 | Background | Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redon J, Zanchetti A, Bohm M, Christiaens T, Cifkova R, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Galderisi M, Grobbee DE, Jaarsma T, Kirchhof P, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Manolis AJ, Nilsson PM, Ruilope LM, Schmieder RE, Sirnes PA, Sleight P, Viigimaa M, Waeber B, Zannad F; Task Force Members. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens. 2013 Jul;31(7):1281-357. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000431740.32696.cc. No abstract available. |
| 24352797 | Background | James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, Cushman WC, Dennison-Himmelfarb C, Handler J, Lackland DT, LeFevre ML, MacKenzie TD, Ogedegbe O, Smith SC Jr, Svetkey LP, Taler SJ, Townsend RR, Wright JT Jr, Narva AS, Ortiz E. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2014 Feb 5;311(5):507-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.284427. |
| 17984482 | Background | Kunz R, Friedrich C, Wolbers M, Mann JF. Meta-analysis: effect of monotherapy and combination therapy with inhibitors of the renin angiotensin system on proteinuria in renal disease. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Jan 1;148(1):30-48. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-148-1-200801010-00190. Epub 2007 Nov 5. |
| 21388309 | Background | Haller H, Ito S, Izzo JL Jr, Januszewicz A, Katayama S, Menne J, Mimran A, Rabelink TJ, Ritz E, Ruilope LM, Rump LC, Viberti G; ROADMAP Trial Investigators. Olmesartan for the delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 10;364(10):907-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1007994. |
| 21243736 | Background | Ruggenenti P, Fassi A, Ilieva A, Iliev IP, Chiurchiu C, Rubis N, Gherardi G, Ene-Iordache B, Gaspari F, Perna A, Cravedi P, Bossi A, Trevisan R, Motterlini N, Remuzzi G; BENEDICT-B Study Investigators. Effects of verapamil added-on trandolapril therapy in hypertensive type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria: the BENEDICT-B randomized trial. J Hypertens. 2011 Feb;29(2):207-16. doi: 10.1097/hjh.0b013e32834069bd. |
| 23747768 | Background | Li X, Zhang J, Huang J, Ma A, Yang J, Li W, Wu Z, Yao C, Zhang Y, Yao W, Zhang B, Gao R; Efficacy and Safety of Qili Qiangxin Capsules for Chronic Heart Failure Study Group. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study of the effects of qili qiangxin capsules in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Sep 17;62(12):1065-1072. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.035. Epub 2013 Jun 7. |
| 11904577 | Background | National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Feb;39(2 Suppl 1):S1-266. No abstract available. |
| 31080465 | Background | Joint Committee for Guideline Revision. 2018 Chinese Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension-A report of the Revision Committee of Chinese Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2019 Mar;16(3):182-241. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2019.03.014. No abstract available. |
| 17416265 | Background | Schmieder RE, Hilgers KF, Schlaich MP, Schmidt BM. Renin-angiotensin system and cardiovascular risk. Lancet. 2007 Apr 7;369(9568):1208-19. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60242-6. |
| D014570 |
| Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D013777 | Tetrazoles |