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Chronic hemodialysis (CHD) patients are vulnerable to develop protein energy malnutrition and make a notion that to maintain the nutritional status is of paramount importance in these patients. However, proteins intake from vegetarian and meat diet were observed to have different impacts on nutritional and inflammatory status, mineral homeostasis and its related hormones, and clinical outcomes in non-dialysis CKD patients. In here, we aim to investigate these impacts in CHD patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plant protein diet | Active Comparator | 18 g of plant protein diet added every day for 3 months , and after washout for 1 month, 18 g of animal protein diet added every day for 3 months |
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| Animal protein diet | Active Comparator | 18 g of animal protein diet added every day for 3 months, and after washout for 1 month, 18 g of plant protein diet added every day for 3 months |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| protein diet | Dietary Supplement | 100 CHD patients will be recruited and randomized into 2 groups with an additional animal or plant protein 18g per day |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Statistical difference of serum biomarkers ( P value) | The items scheduled to be evaluated in this study include serum albumin, pre-albumin, phosphate, calcium, magnesium, lipid profile, ferritin, transferrin, hs-CRP, Alk-P, iPTH, 25(OH)D3, intact & C-terminal FGF23, Klotho and hepcidin levels. We'll collect the patient's serum data in plant diet group, and collect the serum data in animal diet group, then we'll compare the data in these two groups to see whether there is any difference between each item. | 7 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Statistical difference of medical visits | We'll review the patient's medical record in outpatient department . We'll look at what's the diagnosis and what's the number of the medical visits during the study period. | 7 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Statistical difference of admissions | . We will also review the patient's admission record to see what's the diagnosis and what's the number of admission during the study period. | 7 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shih-Ching Tsai, MD | Contact | +88639544106 | 7951 | uftsai.tseng@msa.hinet.net |
| Yu-Ming Chang, MD | Contact | +88639544106 | 7952 | ynk123.tw@yahoo.com.tw |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shih-Ching Tsai, MD | St. Mary's Hospital Luodong | Principal Investigator |
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