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Preeclampsia is a disorder of widespread vascular endothelial malfunction and vasospasm that occurs after 20 weeks' gestation and can present as late as 4-6 weeks postpartum
Currently there is no effective treatment for early-onset preeclampsia except for early delivery of the fetus along with the placenta. Progesterone supplementation in the form of 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-OHPC) is currently used obstetrically to prevent recurrent preterm birth in patients with pregnancies not complicated by preeclampsia. Previous studies reported that patients with severe PE had significantly lower serum progesterone concentrations than gestational age- and race-matched non-preeclamptics. Moreover, supplementation of placental ischemic rats with 17-OHPC decreased blood pressure, inflammatory cytokines, and ET-1 within 24 hours of treatment
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| study group | Experimental | women will be given 17-OHPC 250 mg intra-muscular at admission and every 7 days thereafter in addition to other conservative measures of early-onset PE |
|
| control group | No Intervention | No intervention will be given apart from the usual conservative measures of early-onset PE |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Hydroxyprogesterone Capronate | Drug | Intramuscular injection 250 mg |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The mean difference between blood pressure measurements in both groups | blood pressure measured by mercury sphygmomanometer | one month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmed Abbas | Assiut | Cairo Governorate | 002 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011225 | Pre-Eclampsia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046110 | Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077713 | 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019326 | 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone |
| D006908 | Hydroxyprogesterones |
| D011374 | Progesterone |
| D011282 | Pregnenediones |
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| D011283 |
| Pregnenes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D045167 | Progesterone Congeners |
| D012739 | Gonadal Steroid Hormones |
| D042341 | Gonadal Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |