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This study aims to investigate the Influence of Intraspinal anesthesia to the concentrations of blood orphanin, norepinephrine in patients with diabetes mellitus. We hope to explain the relationship between sensory and sympathetic nerves in diabetic patients undergoing intraspinal anesthesia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes mellitus group | Diabetic patients undergoing spinal anesthesia for lower extremity surgery |
| |
| Non-diabetic group | Non-diabetic patients undergoing spinal anesthesia for lower extremity surgery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELISA | Diagnostic Test | Detection of blood orphanin and norepinephrine in patients |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Blood orphanin concentration | Concentration of blood orphanin in patients before and after anesthesia | 24 hours |
| Blood norepinephrine concentration | Concentration of blood norepinephrine in patients before and after anesthesia | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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primary care clinic
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second of Shanxi Medical University | Taiyuan | Shanxi | 030001 | China |
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