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Sintilimab in Combination With Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin (XELOX) as Neoadjuvant Therapy in patients With Resectable Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer
This prospective, multicenter, single-armed, phase II study will evaluate efficacy and safety of Sintilimab in combination with Xelox (Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 iv d1 Q3w and Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 po Bid d1-14 Q3W) as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with resectable locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma(G/GEJ AC). Newly diagnosed, treatment naïve patients with resectable locally advanced gastric or G/GEJ AC will be eligible to receive up to 3 cycles of sintilimab plus Xelox regimen as neoadjuvant therapy. Following radical gastrectomy will be performed within one to four weeks since last dosing for patients with resectable cancer after radiological evaluation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| neoadjuvant therapy with Sintilimab plus Xelox | Experimental | 3 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy: Sintilimab iv d1 Q3W, Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 iv d1 Q3W, and Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 po Bid d1-14 Q3W |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sintilimab | Drug | 3 cycles before radical surgery |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathological complete response rate (pCR) | evaluate pathological complete response rate of primary tumor and locally metastatic lymph nodes after 3 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy. | after surgical resection (up to 12 weeks after first dosing) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate (ORR) | 9 to 12 weeks | |
| Tumor regression grade (TRG) | after surgical resection (up to 12 weeks after first dosing) | |
| Disease free survival (DFS) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival (OS) | The relation between overall survival and pathological response after neoadjuvant therapy of Sintilimab plus Xelox for gastric cancer | up to 5 years |
| PD-L1 expression, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), etc. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Unsectable primary tumor or any distant metastatic disease.
Received any anti-cancer therapy for this disease, including radiation therapies, chemotherapies, immunotherapies, and Chinese traditional herb therapies.
Clinical T1-2N0M0 disease, confirmed by CT/MRI or endoscopic ultrasonography.
Active autoimmune disease or history of refractory autoimmune disease.
History of any other malignant tumor within 2 years, excluding cured local tumor, such as resected skin basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
History of gastrointestinal hemorrhage within 2 weeks before enrollment or patients with a high risk of hemorrhage.
History of gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months before enrollment.
Gastrointestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal dysfunction, or malabsorption syndrome that may affect the absorption of Capecitabine.
Weight loss is greater than 20% within 2 months before enrollment.
History of severe pulmonary disease, including but not limited to interstitial pulmonary disease, noninfectious pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, acute pulmonary disease
Uncontrolled systematic disease, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, etc.
Severe chronic or active infectious disease that needs systematic antibiotics, antifungal, or antiviral therapies.
Untreated chronic hepatitis B, serum HBV DNA load higher than the lower threshold of the test, or HCV RNA positive.
With any cardiovascular risk factors as follow:
grade 1 Peripheral neuropathy , excluding patients with only deep tendon reflex absence.]
Known Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
Known allergic to any drug used in this study.
History of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or organ transplantation.
Receiving corticosteroid (> 10mg/d prednisone or equivalent dose of steroids) or other systematic immunosuppression therapies within 14 days before enrollment, excluding following therapies:
Receiving attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before enrollment.
Receiving immunotherapy or other study drugs within 28 days before enrollment,
History of receiving anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or any other T cell co-simulation or checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
Receiving major surgery within 28 days before enrollment.
For patients with uncontrolled epilepsy, central nervous system disease, or mental disorder, researchers should evaluate if the inform consent and/or the compliance would be affected by their disease.
Any drug or alcohol abuse that would affect drug management or toxicity analysis.
Pregnant or nursing female.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haiping Jiang, PhD | Contact | 0571-87235896 | jianghaiping75@163.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University | Recruiting | Zhejiang | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35296556 | Derived | Jiang H, Yu X, Li N, Kong M, Ma Z, Zhou D, Wang W, Wang H, Wang H, He K, Li Z, Lu Y, Zhang J, Zhao K, Zhang Y, Xu N, Li Z, Liu Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Teng L. Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant sintilimab, oxaliplatin and capecitabine in patients with locally advanced, resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: early results of a phase 2 study. J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Mar;10(3):e003635. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2021-003635. |
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neoadjuvant chemotherapy sintilimab plus XELOX
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| Oxaliplatin | Drug | 85mg/m2 Q3W, 3 cycles perioperation |
|
| Capecitabine | Drug | 1000mg/m2 bid po D1~14 Q3W, 3 cycles perioperation |
|
| every 90 days after resection, up to 2 years |
| 1-year overall survival rate | 1 years |
| 2-year overall survival rate | 2 years |
The relation between treatment efficacy and biomarker in tumor tissue
| after surgical resection (up to 12 weeks after first dosing) |
| Cytokine (IL-6) | The relation between treatment efficacy and biomarker in peripheral blood | up to 12 weeks after first dosing |
| immune cell subpopulation (CD3, CD4, CD8 lymphocytes ) | The relation between treatment efficacy and biomarker in peripheral blood | up to 12 weeks after first dosing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000632826 | sintilimab |
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
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