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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic | OTHER |
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The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate whether a combination of two drugs, dasatinib (D) and quercetin (Q) [D+Q], penetrate the brain using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in older adults with early Alzheimer's disease (AD). This combination of drug therapy has been shown to affect dying cells in humans with other chronic illnesses and in Alzheimer's mice models. The study team want to know if this combination of medications will reach the brain in order to evaluate if this intervention may be effective for treating AD symptoms in future studies. This is also known as a "proof of concept" study.
Up to 40 potential candidates will be pre-screened to identify eligible men and women ages 65 years and over with a clinical diagnosis of early AD on a stable dose of cholinesterase inhibitors for at least 3 months (for example, Aricept).
Eligible participants will undergo laboratory assessments of blood and urine, receive study medications over a twelve week period, and complete pre- and post-treatment testing including: an MRI for digital imaging of the brain; lumbar puncture to obtain cerebrospinal fluid; memory and thinking assessments; quality of life questionnaires; and tests of walking, balance and strength, all of which will be done for research purposes only.
Participants must be accompanied by a Legally Authorized Representative and have no travel plans for 4-5 months that would interfere with study visits.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intermittent D+Q | Experimental | Senolytic treatment in 5 individuals with early AD to determine levels of drug that reach the central nervous system (CNS) by collecting cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), and begin collecting initial data on target engagement of senescent cells, AD-related markers, and AD-relevant outcomes for future trials. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dasatinib + Quercetin | Drug | Intermittent D+Q administered for 2 days on/14 days off for 12 weeks (6 cycles) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brain Penetrance of Dasatinib (D) | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) collected by lumbar puncture before and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine levels of drug that reach the central nervous system will be measured by high performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS) | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
| Brain Penetrance of Quercetin (Q) | CSF collected by lumbar puncture before and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine levels of drug that reach the central nervous system using HPLC/MS | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer's Disease Marker - CSF Tau | Cerebrospinal Fluid collected by lumbar puncture analyzed for level of tau proteins present in CSF | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
| Alzheimer's Disease Marker - CSF Amyloid Beta |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nicolas Musi, MD | The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40274471 | Derived | Garbarino VR, Palavicini JP, Melendez J, Barthelemy NR, He Y, Kautz TF, Lopez-Cruzan M, Mathews JJ, Xu P, Zhang B, Saliba A, Ragi N, Sharma K, Mason D, Johnson S, Hendrix S, Craft S, Petersen RC, Espindola-Netto JM, Xue A, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Salardini A, Musi N, Bateman RJ, Gonzales MM, Orr ME. Evaluation of exploratory fluid biomarkers from a phase 1 senolytic trial in mild Alzheimer's disease. Neurotherapeutics. 2025 Jul;22(4):e00591. doi: 10.1016/j.neurot.2025.e00591. Epub 2025 Apr 23. | |
| 40009460 |
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All IPD that underlie results in a publication
At study completion
Through journal publication
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Subjects that were consented and passed screening
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Intermittent D+Q | Senolytic treatment in 5 individuals with early AD to determine levels of drug that reach the central nervous system (CNS) by collecting cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), and begin collecting initial data on target engagement of senescent cells, AD-related markers, and AD-relevant outcomes for future trials. Dasatinib + Quercetin: Intermittent D+Q administered for 2 days on/14 days off for 12 weeks (6 cycles) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
Five participants enrolled in the intervention
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Intermittent D+Q | Senolytic treatment in 5 individuals with early AD to determine levels of drug that reach the central nervous system (CNS) by collecting cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), and begin collecting initial data on target engagement of senescent cells, AD-related markers, and AD-relevant outcomes for future trials. Dasatinib + Quercetin: Intermittent D+Q administered for 2 days on/14 days off for 12 weeks (6 cycles) |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Brain Penetrance of Dasatinib (D) | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) collected by lumbar puncture before and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine levels of drug that reach the central nervous system will be measured by high performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS) | tandem mass spectrometry | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/ml | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
|
Baseline to 12 weeks
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Intermittent D+Q | Senolytic treatment in 5 individuals with early AD to determine levels of drug that reach the central nervous system (CNS) by collecting cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), and begin collecting initial data on target engagement of senescent cells, AD-related markers, and AD-relevant outcomes for future trials. Dasatinib + Quercetin: Intermittent D+Q administered for 2 days on/14 days off for 12 weeks (6 cycles) |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Fall unrelated to intervention |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitzi Gonzales, PhD | UT Health San Antonio | 210-450-9047 | Gonzalesm20@uthscsa.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 12, 2021 | Feb 3, 2023 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D024801 | Tauopathies |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069439 | Dasatinib |
| D011794 | Quercetin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013844 | Thiazoles |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001393 | Azoles |
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This study is an open-label pilot study of intermittent D+Q to measure its target engagement in CSF and blood, and to establish the feasibility and safety of D+Q treatment in older adults with early stage AD as initial proof-of-concept for a larger Phase 2 clinical trial.
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Cerebrospinal Fluid collected by lumbar puncture analyzed for level of amyloid beta proteins present in CSF
| Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
| Senescence Marker IL-6 in CSF | Laboratory measure of level of IL-6 found in CSF collected pre and post treatment | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
| Senescence Marker P16 in CSF | Laboratory measure of level of P16 found in CSF collected pre and post treatment | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
| Electronic Gait Mapping Under Single and Dual-task Conditions | Participants walk on a pressure-sensitive walkway to capture data on gait speed | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) | A test which scores the participant with score ranges between 0 and 30. A score of 26 or over is considered normal. Individuals with mild cognitive impairment score lower and individuals with Alzheimer's disease score even lower. | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
| Derived |
| Andrews TD, Day GS, Irani SR, Kanekiyo T, Hickson LJ. Uremic Toxins, CKD, and Cognitive Dysfunction. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Jun 1;36(6):1208-1226. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000675. Epub 2025 Feb 26. |
| 38496619 | Derived | Garbarino VR, Palavicini JP, Melendez J, Barthelemy N, He Y, Kautz TF, Lopez-Cruzan M, Mathews JJ, Xu P, Zhan B, Saliba A, Ragi N, Sharma K, Craft S, Petersen RC, Espindola-Netto JM, Xue A, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Seshadri S, Salardini A, Musi N, Bateman RJ, Gonzales MM, Orr ME. Evaluation of Exploratory Fluid Biomarker Results from a Phase 1 Senolytic Trial in Mild Alzheimer's Disease. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2024 Mar 8:rs.3.rs-3994894. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3994894/v1. |
| 37679434 | Derived | Gonzales MM, Garbarino VR, Kautz TF, Palavicini JP, Lopez-Cruzan M, Dehkordi SK, Mathews JJ, Zare H, Xu P, Zhang B, Franklin C, Habes M, Craft S, Petersen RC, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Salardini A, Seshadri S, Musi N, Orr ME. Senolytic therapy in mild Alzheimer's disease: a phase 1 feasibility trial. Nat Med. 2023 Oct;29(10):2481-2488. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02543-w. Epub 2023 Sep 7. |
| 37437986 | Derived | Sarkar P, Kumar A, Behera PS, Thirumurugan K. Phytotherapeutic targeting of the mitochondria in neurodegenerative disorders. Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol. 2023;136:415-455. doi: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2023.02.013. Epub 2023 Mar 24. |
| 35098970 | Derived | Gonzales MM, Garbarino VR, Marques Zilli E, Petersen RC, Kirkland JL, Tchkonia T, Musi N, Seshadri S, Craft S, Orr ME. Senolytic Therapy to Modulate the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease (SToMP-AD): A Pilot Clinical Trial. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2022;9(1):22-29. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2021.62. |
| 34687726 | Derived | Gonzales MM, Krishnamurthy S, Garbarino V, Daeihagh AS, Gillispie GJ, Deep G, Craft S, Orr ME. A geroscience motivated approach to treat Alzheimer's disease: Senolytics move to clinical trials. Mech Ageing Dev. 2021 Dec;200:111589. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2021.111589. Epub 2021 Oct 21. |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Educational level | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
|
| Primary | Brain Penetrance of Quercetin (Q) | CSF collected by lumbar puncture before and after 12 weeks of treatment to determine levels of drug that reach the central nervous system using HPLC/MS | tandem mass spectrometry | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/ml | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Alzheimer's Disease Marker - CSF Tau | Cerebrospinal Fluid collected by lumbar puncture analyzed for level of tau proteins present in CSF | total tau assessed by Simoa HD-X analyzer | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/ml | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Alzheimer's Disease Marker - CSF Amyloid Beta | Cerebrospinal Fluid collected by lumbar puncture analyzed for level of amyloid beta proteins present in CSF | Abeta 42 assessed using Simoa HD-X Analyzer | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/ml | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Senescence Marker IL-6 in CSF | Laboratory measure of level of IL-6 found in CSF collected pre and post treatment | Assessed using Meso-Scale Discovery platform | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pg/ml | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Senescence Marker P16 in CSF | Laboratory measure of level of P16 found in CSF collected pre and post treatment | Data were not collected for this outcome measure | Posted | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
|
|
| Secondary | Electronic Gait Mapping Under Single and Dual-task Conditions | Participants walk on a pressure-sensitive walkway to capture data on gait speed | Data were not collected for this outcome measure | Posted | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
|
|
| Secondary | Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) | A test which scores the participant with score ranges between 0 and 30. A score of 26 or over is considered normal. Individuals with mild cognitive impairment score lower and individuals with Alzheimer's disease score even lower. | Change in points out of 30 | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | points | Change from 0 to 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 5 |
| 0 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Mild diarrhea with same day resolution, unlikely to be related to intervention |
|
| Urinary tract infection | Renal and urinary disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Mild symptoms, unlikely to be related to intervention |
|
| Hypoglycemia | Endocrine disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Moderate, possibly related to intervention |
|
| Hematuria | Renal and urinary disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Prior to intervention administration, not related to intervention |
|
| Emesis | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Mild with same day resolution, unlikely to be related to intervention |
|
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| D019636 |
| Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D006573 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D044948 | Flavonols |
| D005419 | Flavonoids |
| D002867 | Chromones |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 | Pyrans |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |