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In the literature, most of the studies examining the gait characteristics and balance separately or examining the relationship between them are on patients with COPD.
No study examining gait parameters in other obstructive pulmonary patients such as bronchiectasis and asthma was found.A convincing link between gait disturbances and falls in COPD patients is still unknown and further research is needed. Therefore, the purpose of our study; gait parameters and balance in individuals with obstructive pulmonary disease. We will also examine the relationship between gait parameters and extrapulmonary clinical indicators of these individuals.
Patients with COPD call walking as one of the most problematic activities in daily life. Patients with COPD walk less in daily life than their healthy peers. Gait characteristics of extrapulmonary comorbidities that probably affect the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular system vary. The gait assessment gives an idea about the biomechanical factors associated with a reduction in walking distance in COPD patients. In patients with COPD, after the onset of shortness of breath or leg fatigue, a decrease in cadence during walking, shortened stride length, an increase in the time spent in the double support period, an increase in the peak ankle dorsi flexion moment is observed. During gait, there is an increase in balance disorders in the mediolateral direction. In addition, patients with COPD walk on a constant speed treadmill with more stride time and less step width variability. Studies have shown that patients with COPD have increased temporal walking characteristics, decreased step and stride length, and increased walking variability.
In the literature, most of the studies that examine gait characteristics and balance separately or examine the relationship between them are on patients with COPD. No study examining gait parameters in other obstructive pulmonary patients such as bronchiectasis and asthma has been found. A persuasive link between walking disorders and falls in COPD patients is still unknown and further research is needed. This study will contribute to clarifying the mechanisms of why the balance studied in patients with COPD is adversely affected.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obstructive lung diseases group |
| ||
| Healthy group | Age and sex matched healthy subjects without orthopedic and chronic diseases |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gait parameters | Gait parameters will be assessed with Biodex Gait Trainer (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, New York) for six minutes. | 01.09.2020-08.07.2021 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Functional Balance and Fall Risk | Timed Up and Go Test | 01.09.2020-08.07.2021 |
| Functional Exercise Capacity | 6 minute walking test with Moxy device on M.Vastus Lateralis |
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Inclusion Criteria for Obstructive Lung Diseases
Exclusion Criteria for Obstructive Lung Diseases:
Inclusion Criteria for Healthy People 1.18-65 years of age, 2. Volunteer to participate in the research, 3. To be able to walk and cooperate.
Exclusion Criteria for Healthy People
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The obstructive lung diseases from every subgroups: COPD, asthma and bronchiectasis patients
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naciye Vardar-Yagli, PhD | Contact | +903123051576 | 123 | naciyevardar@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Naciye Vardar-Yagli, PhD | Hacettepe University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naciye Vardar-Yagli | Recruiting | Ankara | 06100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020233 | Gait Disorders, Neurologic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| 01.09.2020-08.07.2021 |
| Respiratory Muscle Strength | Respiratory muscle strength parameters (maximal inspiratory and maximal expiratory pressure) measurement using mouth pressure device | 01.09.2020-08.07.2021 |
| Peripheral Muscle Strength | Muscle strength of the knee extensors, hip extensors, shoulder abductors, trunk flexors and trunk extensors will be evaluated by hand dynamometer (Lafayette Manual Muscle Tester Model 01165-USA). Jamar Hand Dynamometer (USA) will measure the hand grip force | 01.09.2020-08.07.2021 |
| Cognitive Status | Mini Mental Test | 01.09.2020-08.07.2021 |