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it is a prospective longitudinal observational study, aiming to to identify clinical, and biochemical baseline predictors of motor and non-motor PD progression in sample of Egyptian patients. it measures the baseline motor, non-motor, biochemical and imaging characteristics at enrollment and its relation to PD progression over 3 years
it is a prospective longitudinal observational study, aiming to to identify clinical, and biochemical baseline predictors of motor and non-motor PD progression in sample of Egyptian patients. it measures the baseline motor, non-motor, biochemical and imaging characteristics at enrollment and its relation to PD progression over 3 years.
The aim of this study is to identify clinical, and biochemical baseline predictors of motor and non-motor PD progression in sample of Egyptian patients.
Methods:
Assessment:-
Time • During the 2 years recruitment of patients from 2019 to 2021, the assessment will be at base line (first clinic visit), after 1yr, and after 2yrs.
Patients will be subjected to:
Clinical assessment:
At base line, Patients will complete an extensive clinical evaluation, including:
Comprehensive medical history and neurological examination.
Demographic information (sex, age, education level, and occupation), as well as clinical characteristics of them (age at onset, duration of illness, received medications and doses).
Motor assessment; Movement Disorder Society (MDS) -Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) he motor portion (Part III) during OFF and ON states, Hoehn & Yahr, and Schwab & England scales.
Gait assessment, Gait will be assessed by:
Freezing of gait questionnaire Berg balance scale 10 m walk test Timed up and go test
Physical activity scale for elderly (PASE). Cognitive assessment; MOCA, MMSE. Cognitive assessment : during On state.
All patients will be evaluated for global cognitive assessment by:
Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)Arabic version
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Arabic version
The standard battery included cognitive tests in the following domains: visuospatial skills, language, attention, executive functioning, and memory.
The non-motor symptoms scales (NMSS). Beck depression inventory (BDI). The Arabic version of The Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39). Lab investigations MRI brain or CT brain . Serum alpha -Synuclein auto antibodies
All the following will be done at baseline, after 1 year, and after 2 year except, MRI brain and serum alpha-synuclein (only at baseline ).
This study will be approved from the ethical committee of Faculty of Medicine, Ain -Shams University.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| case group | patients diagnosed with idiopathic paaarkinson's disease according to the clinical criteria. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| serum alpha synuclein autoantibodies, motor and non motor scales | Diagnostic Test | measuring serum alpha synuclein autoantibodies by ELIZA at baseline assessment |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| predictors of progression of motor features of PD | change in MDS UPDRS, Movement Disorder Society - Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS), from 0 to 260. The MDS-UPDRS has four parts, namely, I: Non-motor Experiences of Daily Living (13 questions) total is from 0 to 52; II: Motor Experiences of Daily Living (13 questions, from 0 to 52) III: Motor Examination (20 questions), total is from 0 to 132; IV: Motor Complications (6 questions, from 0 to 24). In each question: 0=normal; 1=slight; 2= mild; 3=moderate; 4=severe.higher values represent a worse outcome | at 1, 2,3 years follow ups |
| predictors of progression of non motor features of PD | changes in Nonmotor, and depression scores. Non-Motor Symptom assessment scale for Parkinson's Disease, Symptoms assessed over the last month. Each symptom scored with respect to: Severity: from 0 to 3 Frequency: from 1 to 4 Yes/ No answers are not included. score of each question = frequency x severity . There are nine domains: Cardiovascular including falls, Sleep/fatigue, Mood/cognition, Perceptual problems/hallucinations, Attention/memory, Gastrointestinal tract, Urinary, Sexual function, and Miscellaneous. Higher values represent worse outcome. Depression assessment scales: Beck depression inventory (BDI) (Higher values represent worse outcome, Arabic version) | at 1, 2 ,3 years follow-ups |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| development of drug (levodopa) complications | follow up patients regarding appearance of levodopa related complications using Assessment will be done by Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS) which is developed to evaluate involuntary movements often associated with treated Parkinson's disease. There are two primary sections: Historical [Part 1 (On-Dyskinesia) and Part 2 (Off-Dystonia)], and Objective [Part 3 (Impairment) and Part 4 (Disability)] |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| frequency of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in PD patients | detected by baseline assessment of cognitive functions, using Cognitive scale: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (Arabic version), Visuospatial skills will be assessed by 3-D Wire Cube from Addenbrooke, and Clock Drawing Tests from MoCA test, Language will be examined by semantic fluency Addenbrooke's test (Arabic version), and similarities from IQ Wechsler test, Attention will be evaluated by DIGIT SPAN FROM WECHSLER MEMORY Trail making from MoCA) For the evaluation of memory, participants will complete Wechsler memory subset, and investigators also will use their three-item recall from the Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE), Executive functions will be measured by Wisconsin card sorting test and also verbal fluency test from Addenbrooke's test. Higher values represent worse outcome. |
Inclusion Criteria:
• All are Arabic-speaking individuals diagnosed with PD by a movement disorder neurologist based on the UK bank criteria for idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with red flag for being diagnosed with IPD and indicating secondary eg: vascular, Neuroleptics or atypical parkinsonism , progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy, corticobasal degeneration syndrome, Lewy body dementia
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All idiopathic Parkinson patients attending movement disorder clinic meeting the inclusion criteria.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ali S Shalash, Professor | Contact | +201111124815 | ali_neuro@yahoo.com | |
| Eman Hamed, lecturer | Contact | emiblue2284@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ali Shalash, professor | Ain Shams Univeristy | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams Univeristy | Recruiting | Cairo | 11591 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29742117 | Background | Salama M, Shalash A, Magdy A, Makar M, Roushdy T, Elbalkimy M, Elrassas H, Elkafrawy P, Mohamed W, Abou Donia MB. Tubulin and Tau: Possible targets for diagnosis of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. PLoS One. 2018 May 9;13(5):e0196436. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196436. eCollection 2018. | |
| 29312137 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| C565324 | Parkinson Disease 4, Autosomal Dominant Lewy Body |
| D018450 | Disease Progression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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blood samples were withdrawn, centrifuged immediately, sera were obtained from collected blood samples, and stored in -20 freezers prior to their collection in Biobank. All collected sera were stored eventually in -80 freezer of the Medical Experimental Research Center (MERC) of Mansoura University
| at 1,2, and 3 years |
| development of gait problems | detecting changes in patients gait. Assessment of gait by Freezing of gait questionnaire (contain 9 questions allocated in 3 parts, score of each question ranges from 0; very mild freezing of gait to 3 or 4 ; with sever freezing of gait), Berg balance scale(to assess the static and dynamic balance by 14 questions with total score =56, each question scored from 0; the sever impairment , to 4 without impairment), 10 meter walk test (individual walks without assistance 10 meters (32.8 feet) and the time is measured, calculate the average of the three trials), and Timed up and go test. | at1,2, and 3 years |
| change of quality of life | The Arabic version of Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), Higher values represent better outcome. | at 1, 2 ,3 years |
| at base line assessment in the first year |
| Shalash A, Salama M, Makar M, Roushdy T, Elrassas HH, Mohamed W, El-Balkimy M, Abou Donia M. Elevated Serum alpha-Synuclein Autoantibodies in Patients with Parkinson's Disease Relative to Alzheimer's Disease and Controls. Front Neurol. 2017 Dec 22;8:720. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00720. eCollection 2017. |
| 28289399 | Background | Shalash AS, Hassan DM, Elrassas HH, Salama MM, Mendez-Hernandez E, Salas-Pacheco JM, Arias-Carrion O. Auditory- and Vestibular-Evoked Potentials Correlate with Motor and Non-Motor Features of Parkinson's Disease. Front Neurol. 2017 Feb 27;8:55. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00055. eCollection 2017. |
| 29881368 | Result | Shalash AS, Hamid E, Elrassas HH, Bedair AS, Abushouk AI, Khamis M, Hashim M, Ahmed NS, Ashour S, Elbalkimy M. Non-Motor Symptoms as Predictors of Quality of Life in Egyptian Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study Using a Culturally Adapted 39-Item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire. Front Neurol. 2018 May 24;9:357. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00357. eCollection 2018. |
| 30410011 | Result | Rosler TW, Salama M, Shalash AS, Khedr EM, El-Tantawy A, Fawi G, El-Motayam A, El-Seidy E, El-Sherif M, El-Gamal M, Moharram M, El-Kattan M, Abdel-Naby M, Ashour S, Muller U, Dempfle A, Kuhlenbaumer G, Hoglinger GU. K-variant BCHE and pesticide exposure: Gene-environment interactions in a case-control study of Parkinson's disease in Egypt. Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 8;8(1):16525. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35003-4. |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |