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Pain control is one of the significant behavior determinants in the dental office and shaping the future attitude toward dentistry, especially in children. One of widely used local anesthetic agents is articaine hydrochloride because of its superior potency, over traditionally used 2% lidocaine. Therefore, this study intends to get the benefits of articaine efficiency and apply it in children.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine 2% group | Active Comparator | lidocaine hydrochloride 2% and epinephrine 1:100000 (Lignospan® standard, 1.7ml, SEPTODONT Ltd) |
|
| Articaine 4% | Experimental | articaine hydrochloride 4% and epinephrine 1:100000 (Septocaine® 1.7ml, SEPTODONT Ltd) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Articaine 4%/Epi 1:100000 Inj Cart 1.7Ml | Drug | Local anesthetic agent |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain assessment | FLACC scale | During the procedures |
| Behavior | Frankl behaviour scale | before and after the procedures |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative complications | Asking parents/caregiver in the next 24 hours using Parents' postoperative pain measure (PPPM) | 24 hours after the procedures |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Elheeny | Cairo University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ngwa Khattab | Minya | Minya Governorate | 61111 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002355 | Carticaine |
| D004837 | Epinephrine |
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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| lidocaine hydrochloride 2% and epinephrine 1:100000 |
| Drug |
Local anesthetic agent |
|
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D015306 | Biogenic Monoamines |
| D001679 | Biogenic Amines |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |