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The aim of this study is to determine histological immunological parameters, sought on splenectomy pieces that may explain the failure or success of splenectomy in patients with ITP who had a splenectomy to treat their ITP(Immune thrombocytopenic purpura).
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a rare autoimmune thrombocytopenia whose incidence is 2 to 5 cases / 100,000 inhabitants / year. The potentially serious haemorrhagic risk is the major issue of management. A recent international consensus conference classifies PTI according to the duration of thrombocytopenia: acute ITP (<3 months), persistent ITP (3-12 months) and chronic ITP (> 12 months) (Rodeghiero 2009). In the acute or persistent phase, polyvalent immunoglobulins (IVIG) and / or corticosteroids are proposed. In the chronic phase, splenectomy is a possible cure for 70% of patients. No predictor of treatment response is known.
The pathophysiology of ITP is multifactorial: platelet phagocytosis, mediated by autoantibody, macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system, and destruction in the spleen, genetic background and / or environmental factor favoring the role of certain lymphocyte subpopulations, cytotoxic or regulatory T, via their cytokine environment, abnormalities of thrombopoiesis.
At present, no predictive factor of splenectomy success has been identified. The aim of this study is to determine histological immunological parameters, sought on splenectomy pieces that may explain the failure or success of splenectomy in patients with ITP who had a splenectomy to treat their ITP.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITP group | On frozen spleens of already splenectomized adult ITP patients. |
| |
| Control group | On frozen control spleens from patients who had a splenectomy at the Bordeaux University Hospital following a road accident. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immunolabeling | Procedure | Immunolabeling of abnormalities observed by the cell study in flow cytometry. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complete remission (CR) after splenectomy. | Determination of ITP status following Rodeghiero criteria : complete remission if platelet count > 100 G/L. patient who is not on complete remission after splenectomy will be considered to be failing. | At the inclusion |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Spleens come from patients with ITP (defined as thrombocytopenia <100 G / L) after an infectious, drug, autoimmune disease, hematological malignancy or immunodeficiency cause has been eliminated. Rodeghiero, 2009) who received a splenectomy to treat their condition in the department of Professor JL Pellegrin.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jean-François VIALLARD, Pr | University Hospital, Bordeaux | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016553 | Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011696 | Purpura, Thrombocytopenic |
| D011693 | Purpura |
| D001778 | Blood Coagulation Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007150 | Immunohistochemistry |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006651 | Histocytochemistry |
| D003584 | Cytological Techniques |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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This work is done on frozen female rats of already splenectomized adult ITP patients. A notice of no objection will be asked to patients for permission to work on this frozen material. Similarly, 10 control rats, from patients who had had a splenectomy at Bordeaux University Hospital following a road accident, will be analyzed and compared to those of the patients. It is a work of immuno-marking on splenic tissue.
| D006425 |
| Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D057049 | Thrombotic Microangiopathies |
| D013921 | Thrombocytopenia |
| D001791 | Blood Platelet Disorders |
| D000095542 | Cytopenia |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012877 | Skin Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D006652 | Histological Techniques |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |