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Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients have increased incidence of infections with MDRO pathogens. This difference leads to a disparity in antibiograms between SOT recipients and other hospitalized patients.
There is limited guidance for empiric antimicrobial therapy in this population. Local epidemiology plays a voluble role in managing infections empirically within the hospital setting. Antibiograms can serve as a critical tool in optimizing empiric antimicrobial decisions. Refining antibiogram data to specific populations such as SOT patients may allow for timelier and appropriate empiric use of antimicrobials, and improve clinical outcomes.
Time to appropriate therapy (antimicrobial testing susceptible in vitro to the pathogen identified) is of vital importance in management of serious infections. SOT may have different resistance rates at Methodist Dallas Medical Center making the applicability of the yearly hospital-wide antibiogram unknown for use in this specialized patient population. A SOT-Specific antibiogram may highlight common resistance patterns identified in pathogens seen in this patient population. Additionally, this investigation may further emphasize the importance of antimicrobial stewardship activities such as: appropriate empiric antibacterial decisions, de-escalation, and effective durations of therapy.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Creation of a liver transplant specific antibiogram | Creation of a liver transplant specific antibiogram (cumulative susceptibility rates per bacterial organism for select antibiotics) | Jan 1, 2012 - December 31, 2016 |
| Creation of a kidney transplant specific antibiogram | Creation of a kidney transplant specific antibiogram (cumulative susceptibility rates per bacterial organism for select antibiotics) | Jan 1, 2012 - December 31, 2016 |
| Comparison of SOT | Comparison of SOT (liver and kidney) antibiograms with the hospital-wide antibiogram | Jan 1, 2012 - December 31, 2016 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Creation of transplant antibiogram for subgroups | Creation of transplant antibiogram for subgroups of patients including the following: ICU patients, Kidney transplant urinary tract infections (UTI), SOT bloodstream infections (BSI) | Jan 1, 2012 - December 31, 2016 |
| Identification of risk factors among liver transplant recipients |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Matt Crotty, PharmD | Methodist Health System | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methodist Dallas Medical Center | Dallas | Texas | 75203 | United States |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | May 24, 2022 | |
| Reset | Feb 24, 2023 | |
| Release | Mar 24, 2026 | |
| Reset | Apr 10, 2026 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 24, 2022 | Feb 24, 2023 | |||
| Mar 24, 2026 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016905 | Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections |
| D000077299 | Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D003428 | Cross Infection |
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Identification of risk factors among liver transplant recipients for vancomycin-resistant enterococci infections |
| Jan 1, 2012 - December 31, 2016 |
| Apr 10, 2026 |
| D011014 |
| Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D007049 | Iatrogenic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |