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Effects of robot-assisted gait training on cortical activity and gait function in hemiparetic stroke
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robot-assisted gait training | Experimental | experimental group that applied the end-effector robot-assisted gait training |
|
| Treadmill gait training | Active Comparator | control group that applied the treadmill gait training |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robot-assisted gait training | Device | intervention with robot-assisted gait training |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| oxygenated hemoglobin levels | cortical activity of primary sensorimotor cortex, premotor cortex, supplementary motor areas, pre-supplementary motor areas, prefrontal cortex during gait | 4 weeks from baseline |
| Range of motion of ankle, knee, and hip joint | ankle, knee, and hip joint motion of sagittal plane during gait | 4 weeks from baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| oxygenated hemoglobin levels | cortical activity of primary sensorimotor cortex, premotor cortex, supplementary motor areas, pre-supplementary motor areas, prefrontal cortex during gait | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Range of motion of ankle, knee, and hip joint |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joon-Ho Shin, MS | National Rehabilitation Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Rehabilitation Center | Seoul | 142884 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32719420 | Derived | Kim H, Park G, Shin JH, You JH. Neuroplastic effects of end-effector robotic gait training for hemiparetic stroke: a randomised controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 27;10(1):12461. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69367-3. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| Treadmill gait training | Device | intervention with treadmill gait training |
|
ankle, knee, and hip joint motion of sagittal plane during gait |
| baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Berg Balance Scale | Berg Balance Scale assess the functional balance ability of participants with observation of 14 tasks, representing functional movements common in daily life. Each task is scored on a five-point scale (0-4) following the guidelines of the test developers, and the maximum score on this test is 56 which indicates balance ability within the normal range. | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Fugl-Meyer Assessment | Fugl-Meyer Assessment uses to examine the motor function and coordination of affected lower extremity. It includes 17 items of a 3-point ordinal scale, ranging 0-34, with higher scores indicating lower impairment. | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| 10m walk test | 10m walk test is used to examine gait speed, in which participant was asked to walk on a 14 meter of walkway wearing harness with two conditions; with the fastest speed or with self-selected comfortable speed. | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Functional ambulation category | Functional Ambulation Category is used to assess gait ability with 6 levels ranging from 0 to 5 on the basis of the amount of physical support required, regardless of use of an assistive device | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Falls efficacy scale | Korean version of Falls efficacy scale asks subjects to rank their confidence about their ability not to fall while performing a variety of activities of daily living with a maximum score of 100 | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Beck depression inventory | 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory, one of the most widely used psychometric tests | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Stroke impact scale | health-related quality of life poststroke across 8 domains using a 5-point Likert scale, with the score ranging from 0 to 100 and a higher score indicating better health status | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Dynamic gait index | a clinical tool to assess gait, balance and fall risk | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Timed up and go test | a simple test used to assess a person's mobility and requires both static and dynamic balance | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| modified Barthel index | Measure of physical disability used widely to assess behaviour relating to activities of daily living for stroke patients | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| dual task - COWAT | Controlled Oral Word Association Test, abbreviated COWA or COWAT, is a verbal fluency test that measures spontaneous production of words belonging to the same category or beginning with some designated letter. | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| dual task - digit span test | The digit span test is a way of measuring the storage capacity of a person's working memory. | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Electromyography of lower extremities | Muscle activity of tibialis anterior, medial gastrocnemius, vastus medialis, biceps femoris, gluteus medius during gait. | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Plantar pressure | Plantar pressure (great toe, little toe, medial meta, lateral meta, medial arch, lateral arch, heel) during gait | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Spatiotemporal gait parameter data | step length, step time, swing time, double limb support time during gait | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| deoxygenated hemoglobin levels | cortical activity of primary sensorimotor cortex, premotor cortex, supplementary motor areas, pre-supplementary motor areas, prefrontal cortex during gait | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| total hemoglobin levels | cortical activity of primary sensorimotor cortex, premotor cortex, supplementary motor areas, pre-supplementary motor areas, prefrontal cortex during gait | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| Balance test using force plate | Static standing balance as measured using a force plate: Changes in center-of-pressure velocity and area | baseline, 2 weeks after baseline, 4 weeks after baseline, 8 weeks after baseline |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |