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A mono-centre observational study with the aim of compare clinical outcome at 3 month on patients admitted with recent cerebral infarct and intracranial large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation who are eligible for mechanical thrombectomy in three different position : Patients admitted first in the Comprehensive Stroke Center of Montpellier, those transferred after Proximity Stroke Unit or prehospital bypass for patients with high suspicion of large vessel occlusion.to the Comprehensive Stroke Center of Montpellier
Multiple RCT has recently proved the superiority of mechanical thrombectomy compared to the best medical therapy (BMT) on patients with recent cerebral infarct and anterior circulation intracranial large vessel occlusion.
In the Occitanie-Est region (ex Languedoc Roussillon), comprising 6 Stroke Unit, only the Comprehensive Stroke Unit of the CHU de Montpellier has a centre of interventional neuroradiology (NRI) that can perform mechanical thrombectomy.
Patients suspected of stroke are referred to the nearest SU, then the candidates for thrombectomy, are transferred secondarily to the Stroke Center in Montpellier.
Currently, there is no evidence that an initial management in a proximity stroke unit and a secondary transfer for a mechanical thrombectomy is associated with a loss of chance for patients, compared to patients initially treated at the Stroke Center regional reference.
The objective of the study is to compare clinical outcome on patients admitted first in the Comprehensive Stroke Center of Montpellier those transferred after Proximity Stroke Unit or directly admitted when high suspicion of large vessel occlusion.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical thrombectomy | Other | Neuroradiological endovascular treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Rankin Score (mRS) | Good functional outcome ( defined by a Modified Rankin Scale of 0-2, 3 months after stroke onset Modified Rankin scale . Range 0 (asymptomatic) to 6 (death)
| 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of mechanical thrombectomy treatment | Safety of medical complication Complications of mechanical thrombectomy :
| 24 hours |
| Clinical evolution at 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Acute cerebral infarct in the arterial circulation with large vessel occlusion
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caroline ARQUIZAN, MD | Contact | 4 67 33 72 33 | c-arquizan@chu-montpellier.fr | |
| Jessica HATTINGUAIS, CRA | Contact | 4 67 33 56 53 | +33 | j-hattinguais@chu-montpellier.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Caroline ARQUIZAN, MD | University Hospital, Montpellier | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gui De Chauliac Hospital | Recruiting | Montpellier | 34295 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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NIHSS scale and NIHSS scale variation between the inclusion at 24 hours National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Range 0-42. Neurological severity score at the acute phase :
|
| 24 hours |
| Clinical evolution 7 days | NIHSS scale and NIHSS scale variation between the inclusion at 7 days National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Range 0-42. Neurological severity score at the acute phase :
| 7 days |
| Proportion of patients having had mechanical trombectomy (and/or intravenous thrombolysis) amongst patient cohort. | Number of patients having had mechanical trombectomy (and/or intravenous thrombolysis) amongst patient cohort. | 24 hours |
| Symptomatic Intracerebral Haemorrhage | symptomatic Intracerebral Haemorrhage on cerebral imaging at 24 hours | 24 hours |
| Arterial Recanalisation with TICI score | Quality of revascularization after mechanical thrombectomy : immediate post-Mechanical-Trombectomy evaluation for patient having had mechanical thrombectomy and at 24 hours for all patient cohort. TICI score (Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction grading system) describe the quality of revascularization after mechanical thrombectomy (Grade 0 for no perfusion at 3 for Complete perfusion) | post-act / 24 hours |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |