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This study aims to evaluate apical pelvic compartment support in infertility patients at the time of hysteroscopy. Apical pelvic compartment evaluation for pelvic organ prolapse will be performed in infertility patients undergoing hysteroscopy.
The incidence of pelvic organ prolapse in the whole population has been demonstrated several times in previous studies. However, pelvic floor defects in young infertility patients are not known. In this study, a clinical pelvic floor assessment with the pelvic organ quantification system will be performed in infertility patients during standard physical examinations or hysteroscopy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infertility patients | Infertility patients will be examined according to the pelvic organ prolapse quantification classification system during hysteroscopy. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system | Diagnostic Test | The Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system assessment tool measures nine anatomical points and distances in the vagina. The hymen is the reference point to which the other points are compared. The prolapsed organs are measured in centimeters to the hymen with an examination ruler. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stages of the pelvic organ prolapse | Once the measurements are taken, the infertility patients are assigned to the corresponding POP-Q stage. Stage-0 is no prolapse. Stage-1 stands for the most distal portion of the prolapse is more than 1 cm above the level of the hymen. Stage-2 stands for the most distal prolapse is between 1 cm above and 1 cm below the hymen (at least one point is -1, 0, or +1). Stage-3: The most distal prolapse is more than 1 cm below the hymen but no further than 2 cm less than total vaginal length. Stage-4 stands for the complete vaginal eversion. | 2 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients examined for female infertility will be included in the study.
The study population is the patients examined for female infertility.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adnan Orhan, M.D. | Contact | +905056337102 | dr.adnan.orhan@hotmail.com | |
| Kemal Ozerkan, Prof. | Contact | +905056337102 | ozerkan@uludag.edu.tr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gurkan Uncu, Prof. | ULUDAG UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL BURSA TURKEY | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uludag University Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology | Recruiting | Bursa | Ozluce | 16059 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18799443 | Background | Nygaard I, Barber MD, Burgio KL, Kenton K, Meikle S, Schaffer J, Spino C, Whitehead WE, Wu J, Brody DJ; Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in US women. JAMA. 2008 Sep 17;300(11):1311-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.11.1311. | |
| 10942459 | Background | Swift SE. The distribution of pelvic organ support in a population of female subjects seen for routine gynecologic health care. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Aug;183(2):277-85. doi: 10.1067/mob.2000.107583. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007247 | Infertility, Female |
| D056887 | Pelvic Organ Prolapse |
| D059952 | Pelvic Floor Disorders |
| D007246 | Infertility |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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|
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D011391 | Prolapse |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |