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the aim is to determine the efficacy of Paracetamol in reducing the incidence and severity of intraoperative shoulder pain in patients undergoing cesarean section.
pregnant females scheduled for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia will be enrolled . two groups of patents will be recruited . the study group will receive paracetamol pre operative .
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control | Placebo Comparator | will receive 100 ml of saline |
|
| paracetamol group | Experimental | will receive 1gm paracetamol (100ml) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| paracetamol | Drug | 1gm |
| |
| Saline Solution |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| incidence shoulder tip pain | presence of shoulder tip pain | intraoperative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| numerical rating scale | severity of shoulder tip pain (0-10) where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain ever | intraoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of medicine | Cairo | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000082 | Acetaminophen |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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| Drug |
100ml |
|
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |