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High volume drinking by young adults has proven resistant to long term change, so new approaches are needed. Given strong associations between alcohol-related attitudes and drinking behavior, the investigators adapt a theory-based attitude change strategy for use in alcohol prevention. This research tests the impact of a brief counter attitudinal advocacy activity on subsequent drinking and negative consequences.
The persistence of risky drinking among young adults in college calls for continued efforts to prevent harms related to alcohol. Current prevention interventions have achieved some success, but rely on a single mechanism of change: correcting exaggerated drinking norms. The investigators propose to test a novel prevention strategy targeting another mechanism of change: creating attitude-behavior dissonance. To date, changing alcohol-related attitudes and the resulting attitude-behavior discrepancy has been underutilized as a behavior change strategy for alcohol abuse prevention. Informed by an extensive literature showing strong and consistent associations between alcohol attitudes and drinking behavior, the investigators adapted a brief counter-attitudinal advocacy (CAA) manipulation to the alcohol prevention context.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental: Enhanced Intervention | Experimental | Participants assigned to this arm will complete a personal writing task about alcohol use. |
|
| Placebo Comparator | Placebo Comparator | Participants assigned to this arm will complete a personal writing task about eating behaviors. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAA | Behavioral | Participants will write about the use of PBS and alcohol use. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Alcohol Consumption from Baseline to 1-Month | Average of reports from past 30 days on the number of standard drinks consumed by participant over the past 30 days. | 1 month after baseline |
| Change in Alcohol-related consequences from Baseline to 1- and 3-Months | The Brief Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire (BYAACQ) (Kahler et al., 2005) is a 24-item self-administered checklist of problems related to drinking; responses are dichotomous (yes/no) and refer to the past month which was collected at baseline and 5-months. The BYAACQ demonstrates strong psychometric properties and is free of gender bias (Kahler et al., 2005). | 1 month and 3 months after baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Status as a graduating senior
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brooklyn College | Brooklyn | New York | 11210 | United States |
After all data have been collected and the results of the study have been published, de-identified data will be made available to other qualified investigators upon request. The request will be evaluated by the investigators to ensure that it meets reasonable demands of scientific integrity.
Within one year of study completion
To be determined
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000437 | Alcoholism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Control | Behavioral | Participants will write about eating and exercise. |
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