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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| UL1TR001857 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source | |
| UL1TR002345 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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The COVID pandemic impeded recruitment at two sites (Pitt 80% target recruitment, Wash U 70% target recruitment) and prohibited recruitment at one site (UIC). Study was terminated when funding was spent.
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) | NIH |
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This is a multi-site single-arm community-based pilot study examining the feasibility, acceptability, safety, and estimated effects of the ENGAGE intervention, a community-based intervention to promote community participation after stroke. The study will also characterize variances in changes in community participation outcomes. These findings will provide the pilot data needed to inform a multi-site randomized controlled clinical trial.
Significant advancements in acute medical management have shifted stroke from an acute condition with a high prevalence of mortality to a chronic condition with high prevalence of morbidity. One of the leading causes of chronic illness and disability worldwide, stroke results in residual sensorimotor, cognition, and communication impairments. These impairments reduce over time, but few people have complete restoration of function. Hence, people with stroke-related disability do not resume pre-stroke levels of community participation (education; paid or volunteer work; civic, social, and religious activities; and leisure). Low levels of community participation are associated with inactivity, sedentary behavior, and social isolation, each contributors to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, pulmonary conditions, depression - and secondary stroke. These consequences are particularly problematic for people with low income who have limited resources.
Investigators at the University of Pittsburgh, Washington University, and the University of Illinois at Chicago have designed a self-management training program that uses social learning, motivational interviewing, and guided discovery to help people with mild to moderate stroke-related disability resume community participation, and to develop a strong network of social support. However, the combination of these elements has yet to be studied in people with chronic stroke-related disability who live with low income - one of the most vulnerable segments of the population. By partnering with the Community Research Fellows Program at Washington University and the Community PARTners Program at the University of Pittsburgh, this multi-site team seeks to design and implement a culturally-responsive program to promote community participation among people with stroke-related disability and low income. This new collaboration is the next logical step in the development and examination of community-based interventions to promote self-management and community participation after stroke.
The overall purpose of this research study is to examine the feasibility, safety, and acceptability of a multi-site community-based intervention to promote self-management of community participation after stroke, with a particular focus on the needs of people with low income. The study will also characterize variances in intervention response.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENGAGE | Experimental | The intervention blends social learning, guided discovery, and skill training to promote community participation after stroke. The intervention is delivered in a group format and comprises group learning activities and individual action planning activities that address barriers to community participation after stroke. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENGAGE | Behavioral | ENGAGE blends social learning, guided discovery and skill training focused on community participation |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fidelity, Indicated by Score of 18 or Higher Out of 20 on the ENGAGE Fidelity Checklist | number of sessions attaining >= 90% adherence to protocol; an independent evaluator will assess a random 20% of sessions using the ENGAGE Fidelity Checklist; the Checklist has 20 items, each rated as 2=exceptional, 1=adherent, 0=not adherent | week 7 |
| Acceptability, Indicated by Score 24 or Higher Out of 32 on the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire | Number of participants attaining >= 90% satisfaction; satisfaction is rated on 8 items with a 4-point Likert-type scale, 4 indicating very high satisfaction. Items are summed with total score ranging from 8 indicating poor satisfaction to 32 indicating very high satisfaction. | week 7 |
| Adverse Events, Defined as Reported Injuries or Injurious Falls | week 7 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cohen's d Effect Size of the Change From Week 1 to Week 7 in PROMIS Ability to Participate in Social Roles | The PROMIS Ability to Participate in Social Roles scale measures difficulty participating in social roles and activities. Eight items are rated on a Liker-type scale from 1=always having difficulty to 5=never having difficulty. Raw total scores (range 8 to 40) are converted to standardized T-scores with a population mean of 50, with a standard deviation of 10. Higher T-scores are associated with less difficulty. A T-score of 40 is considered subclinical difficulty with ability to participate in social roles and activities. A Cohen's d=.20 is considered a small effect size, d=.50 is considered a medium effect size, and d=.80 is considered a large effect size. A positive Cohen's d effect size indicates a higher score at week 7 than week 1. A negative Cohen's d effect size indicates a higher score at week 1 than week 7. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth R Skidmore, PhD | University of Pittsburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Carolyn Baum, PhD | Washington University School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Joy Hammel, PhD | University of Illinois at Chicago | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Illinois at Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States | ||
| Washington University |
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38 participants provided informed consent and were eligible for the study. 8 participants withdrew before starting intervention (3 due to scheduling, 3 due to difficulty with accessing technology for the intervention, 1 was hospitalized, 1 withdrew at family request). 30 participants started the protocol.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | ENGAGE | The intervention blends social learning, guided discovery, and skill training to promote community participation after stroke. The intervention is delivered in a group format and comprises group learning activities and individual action planning activities that address barriers to community participation after stroke. ENGAGE: ENGAGE blends social learning, guided discovery and skill training focused on community participation |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | ENGAGE | The intervention blends social learning, guided discovery, and skill training to promote community participation after stroke. The intervention is delivered in a group format and comprises group learning activities and individual action planning activities that address barriers to community participation after stroke. ENGAGE: ENGAGE blends social learning, guided discovery and skill training focused on community participation |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Fidelity, Indicated by Score of 18 or Higher Out of 20 on the ENGAGE Fidelity Checklist | number of sessions attaining >= 90% adherence to protocol; an independent evaluator will assess a random 20% of sessions using the ENGAGE Fidelity Checklist; the Checklist has 20 items, each rated as 2=exceptional, 1=adherent, 0=not adherent | Fidelity was observed for 4 randomly selected sessions from 24 total session, or 17% of group sessions involving 9 participants. After this point, fidelity assessment was halted due to the COVID pandemic. | Posted | Number | sessions | week 7 | sessions | sessions |
|
7 weeks
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | ENGAGE | The intervention blends social learning, guided discovery, and skill training to promote community participation after stroke. The intervention is delivered in a group format and comprises group learning activities and individual action planning activities that address barriers to community participation after stroke. ENGAGE: ENGAGE blends social learning, guided discovery and skill training focused on community participation |
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The ENGAGE Fidelity Checklist was not finalized due to changes in procedures during the COVID pandemic. Thus, while 4 of 24 sessions involving 9 participants were assessed for fidelity, and all 4 sessions met criteria for fidelity, the method for assessing fidelity was still in development and was only applied to a limited sample of sessions. Data pertaining to this should be interpreted with caution.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth Skidmore | University of Pittsburgh | 412-383-6620 | skidmore@pitt.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | May 28, 2020 | Apr 25, 2023 | Prot_SAP_001.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Feb 16, 2021 | Jan 5, 2022 | ICF_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C470748 | engage 8200 |
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| week 1 vs week 7 |
| St Louis |
| Missouri |
| 63108 |
| United States |
| University of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15260 | United States |
| years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| PROMIS Ability to Participate in Social Roles | The PROMIS Ability to Participate in Social Roles scale measures difficulty participating in social roles and activities. Eight items are rated on a Liker-type scale from 1=always having difficulty to 5=never having difficulty. Raw total scores (range 8 to 40) are converted to standardized T-scores with a population mean of 50, with a standard deviation of 10. Higher T-scores are associated with less difficulty. A T-score of 40 is considered subclinical difficulty with ability to participate in social roles and activities. | Mean | Standard Deviation | T-score |
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| Primary | Acceptability, Indicated by Score 24 or Higher Out of 32 on the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire | Number of participants attaining >= 90% satisfaction; satisfaction is rated on 8 items with a 4-point Likert-type scale, 4 indicating very high satisfaction. Items are summed with total score ranging from 8 indicating poor satisfaction to 32 indicating very high satisfaction. | One participant did not complete the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | week 7 |
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| Primary | Adverse Events, Defined as Reported Injuries or Injurious Falls | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | week 7 |
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| Secondary | Cohen's d Effect Size of the Change From Week 1 to Week 7 in PROMIS Ability to Participate in Social Roles | The PROMIS Ability to Participate in Social Roles scale measures difficulty participating in social roles and activities. Eight items are rated on a Liker-type scale from 1=always having difficulty to 5=never having difficulty. Raw total scores (range 8 to 40) are converted to standardized T-scores with a population mean of 50, with a standard deviation of 10. Higher T-scores are associated with less difficulty. A T-score of 40 is considered subclinical difficulty with ability to participate in social roles and activities. A Cohen's d=.20 is considered a small effect size, d=.50 is considered a medium effect size, and d=.80 is considered a large effect size. A positive Cohen's d effect size indicates a higher score at week 7 than week 1. A negative Cohen's d effect size indicates a higher score at week 1 than week 7. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | Cohen's d effect size | week 1 vs week 7 |
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| 0 |
| 30 |
| 0 |
| 30 |
| 0 |
| 30 |
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| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |