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This is a pilot trial being performed to evaluate the feasibility, to include the ability of EMS to identify patients in shock and the ability to package, store, and administer Kcentra in the field.
Prospective randomized trials have shown that 4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4FPCCs) result in more rapid correction of coagulopathy and greater likelihood of achieving hemostasis in patients receiving vitamin K antagonists who require emergent operations or who are bleeding. 4FPCCs have not been studied in the pre-hospital setting as a primary resuscitative adjunct. The investigators believe the effects of Kcentra to prevent or treat coagulopathy early after injury combined with its ability to treat the endotheliopathy of trauma and prevent organ failure will results in improved outcomes in severely injured trauma patients with hemorrhagic shock. The investigators have chosen to study a population of trauma patients in severe hemorrhagic shock (SBP < 70mmHg) because this population is at greatest risk for developing acute coagulopathy of trauma and has the greatest potential to benefit from the proposed therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kcentra | Experimental | A single dose of Kcentra based on estimated body weight
|
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | A single infusion of volume matched placebo solution (Normal Saline) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prothrombin Complex Concentrate, Human | Drug | Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) prepared from human plasma and contains blood coagulation factors |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of study drug administration | Number of study drug kits opened and given to patients prior to hospital arrival. | First 24 hours after injury |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality | To evaluate mortality at 3 hour, 24 hour, and 30 days | First 30 days after injury |
| Hospital Free Days | Number of days out of the hospital |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Martin A Schreiber, MD | Oregon Health and Science University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon Health & Science University | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000081084 | Accidental Injuries |
| D012771 | Shock, Hemorrhagic |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012769 | Shock |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005164 | Factor IX |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004792 | Enzyme Precursors |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D001779 | Blood Coagulation Factors |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
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| Placebo | Drug | Normal saline solution |
|
| First 30 days after injury |
| ICU Free Days | Number of days out of the ICU | First 30 days after injury |
| Ventilator Free Days | Number of days not on a ventilator | First 30 days after injury |
| Blood Transfusions | The amount of blood products transfused in the first 24 hours | First 24 hours after injury |
| D011506 |
| Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011498 | Protein Precursors |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |