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Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is an emerging treatment modality among the various types of surgical approach to obesity (1). The incidence of PONV in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery, who did not receive antiemetic prophylaxis, is high at nearly 70-80 % (2,3). Postoperatively, bariatric patients appear to suffer from nausea and vomiting more frequently than normal weight or obese patients.
Currently, available interventions for PONV prophylaxis, especially as monotherapy, lack universal efficacy. Use of combination therapies with different pharmacological basis is likely to bring down rates of PONV. (6) Intravenous dexamethasone (8-10mg) reduces the incidence of PONV, minimizing activity of phospholipase A2 and blocking the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)2 mRNA that reduce production of prostaglandin and control the release of endorphins.
Aprepitant has demonstrated powerful additive effects when combined with dexamethasone and a 5-HT3 to prevent both acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), and in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) The use of mirtazapine in the management of nausea and vomiting has been reported for both treatment and premedication
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aprepitant/Dexamethasone Group | Active Comparator |
| |
| Mertazepine /Dexamethasone Group | Active Comparator |
| |
| Dexamethasone Group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aprepitant and Dexamethasone | Drug | Aprepitant capsule 80 mg and Dexamethasone 8 mg IVI |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy of aprepitant/dexamethasone versus mirtazapine/dexamethasone on PONV prophylaxis after laparoscopic sleeve surgery | Incidence (%) of nausea and vomiting in 24 hours(h) postoperative | First 24 hours(h) postoperative. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tarek Mohamed Ashoor, MD | Faculty of Medicine, Ain- shams University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain-Shams University Hospitals | Cairo | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35535050 | Derived | Ashoor TM, Kassim DY, Esmat IM. A Randomized Controlled Trial for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: Aprepitant/Dexamethasone vs. Mirtazapine/Dexamethasone. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2022 Apr 30;2022:3541073. doi: 10.1155/2022/3541073. eCollection 2022. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020250 | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009325 | Nausea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077608 | Aprepitant |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| D000078785 | Mirtazapine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009025 | Morpholines |
| D010078 | Oxazines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Mirtazapine and Dexamethasone | Drug | Mirtazapine tablet 30 mg and Dexamethasone 8 mg IVI |
|
| Dexamethasone | Drug | Dexamethasone 8 mg IVI |
|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| D011246 |
| Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D003984 | Dibenzazepines |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |