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The manufacturer and funder Eli Lilly requested to terminate the study
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Eli Lilly and Company | INDUSTRY |
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The prognosis of patients with recurrent, late-stage inoperable, or progressed biliary tract carcinoma (BTC) is generally poor. The goal of this clinical study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of abemaciclib in patients with late-stage or progressed BTC that has failed one line of chemotherapy.
Biliary Tract Carcinoma (BTC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. The newly developed small molecule inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK4 and CDK6), abemaciclib, provides a new opportunity of treating patients with BTC. The goal of this clinical study is to determine the efficacy and safety of abemaciclib in patients with advanced or metastatic BTC that has progressed or intolerant to one or more lines of systemic therapy, or treatment-naïve subjects who either decline or being considered not a good candidate first-line systemic chemotherapy per the opinion of the treating physician.
The investigator's objectives for this study are as follows:
Primary Objectives:
• To estimate the objective response rate (ORR)
Secondary Objectives:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abemaciclib | Experimental | Abemaciclib will be given as a single oral agent A sample size of 10 subjects is determined to be minimally sufficient for these pilot study objectives. The starting dose will be 200 mg twice daily. Dosing will continue daily for 28 days, this being one cycle. There will be no protocol scheduled hiatus and daily dosing will be continuous unless there is unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or death. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abemaciclib | Drug | Participant will take 200 mg capsules or tablets orally twice daily. The participant will be instructed to swallow abemaciclib as a whole tablet and not to chew, crush or split capsules or tablets before swallowing. Participants should not ingest abemaciclib tablets if broken, cracked, or otherwise not intact. Doses should be taken at a approximately the same time every day, twice daily. Capsules or tablets can be taken orally with or without food. If the participant vomits or misses a dose of abemaciclib, the participant will be instructed to take the next dose at its scheduled time. Participants will also be provided with a diary and instructed to keep a twice daily record of the times they have taken their medications and any other events such as vomiting, diarrhea, etc. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Response Rate | overall response rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of subjects with evidence of a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1.The scale of ORR ranges from 0% to 100%, where 0% indicates no subjects achieved CR or PR, and 100% indicates all evaluable subjects achieved CR or PR. | no longer than 7 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival | the time interval from date of first dose of study drug to first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. The PFS scale ranges from 0 days (for immediate progression or death) to the longest observed duration without progression or death. | through study completion, an average of 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nelson Yee, MD, Ph.D | Penn State Cancer Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penn State Cancer Institute | Hershey | Pennsylvania | 17033-0850 | United States |
This open-label pilot study aimed to evaluate the response and tolerability of abemaciclib (Verzenio) in patients with advanced biliary tract carcinoma. The primary purpose was to estimate the overall response rate in participants with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic biliary tract carcinoma who have failed first-line therapy.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Abemaciclib | Abemaciclib will be given as a single oral agent A sample size of 10 subjects is determined to be minimally sufficient for these pilot study objectives. The starting dose will be 200 mg twice daily. Dosing will continue daily for 28 days, this being one cycle. There will be no protocol scheduled hiatus and daily dosing will be continuous unless there is unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or death. Abemaciclib: Participant will take 200 mg capsules or tablets orally twice daily. The participant will be instructed to swallow abemaciclib as a whole tablet and not to chew, crush or split capsules or tablets before swallowing. Participants should not ingest abemaciclib tablets if broken, cracked, or otherwise not intact. Doses should be taken at a approximately the same time every day, twice daily. Capsules or tablets can be taken orally with or without food. If the participant vomits or misses a dose of abemaciclib, the participant will be instructed to take the next dose at its scheduled time. Participants will also be provided with a diary and instructed to keep a twice daily record of the times they have taken their medications and any other events such as vomiting, diarrhea, etc. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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The baseline analysis population includes all participants who were enrolled in the study before it was terminated. In this case, the study enrolled a total of 4 participants out of the planned 10.
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Abemaciclib | Abemaciclib will be given as a single oral agent A sample size of 10 subjects is determined to be minimally sufficient for these pilot study objectives. The starting dose will be 200 mg twice daily. Dosing will continue daily for 28 days, this being one cycle. There will be no protocol scheduled hiatus and daily dosing will be continuous unless there is unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or death. Abemaciclib: Participant will take 200 mg capsules or tablets orally twice daily. The participant will be instructed to swallow abemaciclib as a whole tablet and not to chew, crush or split capsules or tablets before swallowing. Participants should not ingest abemaciclib tablets if broken, cracked, or otherwise not intact. Doses should be taken at a approximately the same time every day, twice daily. Capsules or tablets can be taken orally with or without food. If the participant vomits or misses a dose of abemaciclib, the participant will be instructed to take the next dose at its scheduled time. Participants will also be provided with a diary and instructed to keep a twice daily record of the times they have taken their medications and any other events such as vomiting, diarrhea, etc. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Overall Response Rate | overall response rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of subjects with evidence of a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1.The scale of ORR ranges from 0% to 100%, where 0% indicates no subjects achieved CR or PR, and 100% indicates all evaluable subjects achieved CR or PR. | No response data was collected as all participants were off treatment before the start of cycle 3, which is the earliest timepoint for ORR assessment. | Posted | no longer than 7 months |
|
1st subject: 1 month 2nd subject: 1 month 3rd subject: 2 months 4th subject: 2 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Abemaciclib | Abemaciclib will be given as a single oral agent A sample size of 10 subjects is determined to be minimally sufficient for these pilot study objectives. The starting dose will be 200 mg twice daily. Dosing will continue daily for 28 days, this being one cycle. There will be no protocol scheduled hiatus and daily dosing will be continuous unless there is unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or death. Abemaciclib: Participant will take 200 mg capsules or tablets orally twice daily. The participant will be instructed to swallow abemaciclib as a whole tablet and not to chew, crush or split capsules or tablets before swallowing. Participants should not ingest abemaciclib tablets if broken, cracked, or otherwise not intact. Doses should be taken at a approximately the same time every day, twice daily. Capsules or tablets can be taken orally with or without food. If the participant vomits or misses a dose of abemaciclib, the participant will be instructed to take the next dose at its scheduled time. Participants will also be provided with a diary and instructed to keep a twice daily record of the times they have taken their medications and any other events such as vomiting, diarrhea, etc. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
Early termination leading to small numbers of subjects analyzed.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Nelson Yee | Penn State Health | 7175310003 | 280677 | nyee@pennstatehealth.psu.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | May 17, 2023 | Jul 25, 2024 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | May 17, 2023 | Sep 12, 2024 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000590451 | abemaciclib |
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This is a pilot study to confirm tolerability of abemaciclib and provide an estimate of the overall response rate. A sample size of 10 subjects is determined to be minimally sufficient for these pilot study objectives. There will be no protocol scheduled hiatus and daily dosing will be continuous unless there is unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or death.
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|
|
| Disease Control Rate | Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve a Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), or Stable Disease (SD) as determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1. The scale of DCR ranges from 0% to 100%, where 0% indicates no subjects achieved CR, PR, or SD, and 100% indicates all evaluable subjects achieved disease control (CR, PR, or SD). Subjects who do not have sufficient data to determine response status are excluded from the denominator. | no longer than 7 months |
| Overall Survival Rate | Overall survival rate (OSR) is is typically reported as a percentage (%), representing the proportion of subjects who are alive at a specific time point after receiving the first dose of the study drug. The scale of Overall Survival Rate (OSR) ranges from 0% to 100%, where 0% indicates that none of the study participants survived for the specified period after the first dose of the study drug, and 100% indicates that all participants are alive at that time point. A higher OSR percentage suggests a greater proportion of subjects who have survived, reflecting the potential effectiveness of the treatment under investigation. | up to 6 months |
| Overall Survival Rate | Overall survival rate (OSR) is is typically reported as a percentage (%), representing the proportion of subjects who are alive at a specific time point after receiving the first dose of the study drug. The scale of Overall Survival Rate (OSR) ranges from 0% to 100%, where 0% indicates that none of the study participants survived for the specified period after the first dose of the study drug, and 100% indicates that all participants are alive at that time point. A higher OSR percentage suggests a greater proportion of subjects who have survived, reflecting the potential effectiveness of the treatment under investigation. Overall Survival at 12 months is not available. Data were only collected up to 6 months. | up to 12 months |
| Quality of Life Score | Quality of Life (QoL) will be assessed from the date of baseline and then every 4 weeks using the EORTC QLQ-C30. The QLQ-C30 comprises both multi-item scales and single-item measures, including a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three multi-item symptom scales, and six single-item scales. For the multi-item scales, the raw score (RS) is calculated by taking the mean of the individual item scores. A linear transformation is then applied to standardize the raw score, resulting in a standardized score ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 0 indicates the worst possible QoL and a score of 100 indicates the best possible QoL. | Prior to treatment with Abemaciclib (baseline) |
| Quality of Life Score | Quality of Life (QoL) will be assessed from the date of baseline and then every 4 weeks using the EORTC QLQ-C30. The QLQ-C30 comprises both multi-item scales and single-item measures, including a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three multi-item symptom scales, and six single-item scales. For the multi-item scales, the raw score (RS) is calculated by taking the mean of the individual item scores. A linear transformation is then applied to standardize the raw score, resulting in a standardized score ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 0 indicates the worst possible QoL and a score of 100 indicates the best possible QoL. | Cycle 1 (28 days) treatment with Abemaciclib |
| Quality of Life Score | Quality of Life (QoL) will be assessed from the date of baseline and then every 4 weeks using the EORTC QLQ-C30. The QLQ-C30 comprises both multi-item scales and single-item measures, including a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three multi-item symptom scales, and six single-item scales. For the multi-item scales, the raw score (RS) is calculated by taking the mean of the individual item scores. A linear transformation is then applied to standardize the raw score, resulting in a standardized score ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 0 indicates the worst possible QoL and a score of 100 indicates the best possible QoL. | Cycle 2 (56 days) treatment with Abemaciclib |
| Quality of Life Score | Quality of Life (QoL) will be assessed from the date of baseline and then every 4 weeks using the EORTC QLQ-C30. The QLQ-C30 comprises both multi-item scales and single-item measures, including a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three multi-item symptom scales, and six single-item scales. For the multi-item scales, the raw score (RS) is calculated by taking the mean of the individual item scores. A linear transformation is then applied to standardize the raw score, resulting in a standardized score ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 0 indicates the worst possible QoL and a score of 100 indicates the best possible QoL. | Assessment at the end of treatment with Abemaciclib, approximately 60 days after starting treatment. |
| tumor lesions |
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| Participants |
| Participants |
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| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years | Participants |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Count of Participants | Participants | Participants |
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| Secondary | Progression-free Survival | the time interval from date of first dose of study drug to first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. The PFS scale ranges from 0 days (for immediate progression or death) to the longest observed duration without progression or death. | Only two subjects with follow-up data were analyzed. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | days | through study completion, an average of 2 years |
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| Secondary | Disease Control Rate | Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve a Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), or Stable Disease (SD) as determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1. The scale of DCR ranges from 0% to 100%, where 0% indicates no subjects achieved CR, PR, or SD, and 100% indicates all evaluable subjects achieved disease control (CR, PR, or SD). Subjects who do not have sufficient data to determine response status are excluded from the denominator. | The number of subjects with CR, PR, or SD and the total number of subjects evaluable for response are detailed in the data tables. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | no longer than 7 months |
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| Secondary | Overall Survival Rate | Overall survival rate (OSR) is is typically reported as a percentage (%), representing the proportion of subjects who are alive at a specific time point after receiving the first dose of the study drug. The scale of Overall Survival Rate (OSR) ranges from 0% to 100%, where 0% indicates that none of the study participants survived for the specified period after the first dose of the study drug, and 100% indicates that all participants are alive at that time point. A higher OSR percentage suggests a greater proportion of subjects who have survived, reflecting the potential effectiveness of the treatment under investigation. | Two out of two evaluable subjects were alive at 6 months. No data available for 12-month survival. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | up to 6 months |
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| Secondary | Overall Survival Rate | Overall survival rate (OSR) is is typically reported as a percentage (%), representing the proportion of subjects who are alive at a specific time point after receiving the first dose of the study drug. The scale of Overall Survival Rate (OSR) ranges from 0% to 100%, where 0% indicates that none of the study participants survived for the specified period after the first dose of the study drug, and 100% indicates that all participants are alive at that time point. A higher OSR percentage suggests a greater proportion of subjects who have survived, reflecting the potential effectiveness of the treatment under investigation. Overall Survival at 12 months is not available. Data were only collected up to 6 months. | No data available for 12-month survival. | Posted | up to 12 months |
|
|
| Secondary | Quality of Life Score | Quality of Life (QoL) will be assessed from the date of baseline and then every 4 weeks using the EORTC QLQ-C30. The QLQ-C30 comprises both multi-item scales and single-item measures, including a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three multi-item symptom scales, and six single-item scales. For the multi-item scales, the raw score (RS) is calculated by taking the mean of the individual item scores. A linear transformation is then applied to standardize the raw score, resulting in a standardized score ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 0 indicates the worst possible QoL and a score of 100 indicates the best possible QoL. | Four subjects completed EORTC QLQ-C30. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Prior to treatment with Abemaciclib (baseline) |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life Score | Quality of Life (QoL) will be assessed from the date of baseline and then every 4 weeks using the EORTC QLQ-C30. The QLQ-C30 comprises both multi-item scales and single-item measures, including a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three multi-item symptom scales, and six single-item scales. For the multi-item scales, the raw score (RS) is calculated by taking the mean of the individual item scores. A linear transformation is then applied to standardize the raw score, resulting in a standardized score ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 0 indicates the worst possible QoL and a score of 100 indicates the best possible QoL. | Three subjects completed EORTC QLQ-C30. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Cycle 1 (28 days) treatment with Abemaciclib |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life Score | Quality of Life (QoL) will be assessed from the date of baseline and then every 4 weeks using the EORTC QLQ-C30. The QLQ-C30 comprises both multi-item scales and single-item measures, including a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three multi-item symptom scales, and six single-item scales. For the multi-item scales, the raw score (RS) is calculated by taking the mean of the individual item scores. A linear transformation is then applied to standardize the raw score, resulting in a standardized score ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 0 indicates the worst possible QoL and a score of 100 indicates the best possible QoL. | Three subjects completed EORTC QLQ-C30. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Cycle 2 (56 days) treatment with Abemaciclib |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life Score | Quality of Life (QoL) will be assessed from the date of baseline and then every 4 weeks using the EORTC QLQ-C30. The QLQ-C30 comprises both multi-item scales and single-item measures, including a global health status/QoL scale, five functional scales, three multi-item symptom scales, and six single-item scales. For the multi-item scales, the raw score (RS) is calculated by taking the mean of the individual item scores. A linear transformation is then applied to standardize the raw score, resulting in a standardized score ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 0 indicates the worst possible QoL and a score of 100 indicates the best possible QoL. | Two subjects completed EORTC QLQ-C30. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Assessment at the end of treatment with Abemaciclib, approximately 60 days after starting treatment. |
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| 3 |
| 4 |
| 0 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal Distension | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chills | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Flu like symptoms | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Night sweat | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anorexia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dehydration | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Depression | Psychiatric disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sepsis | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | Systematic Assessment |
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| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | Systematic Assessment |
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| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood bilirubin increased | Investigations | Systematic Assessment |
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| Creatinine increased | Investigations | Systematic Assessment |
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| BUN increased | Investigations | Systematic Assessment |
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| Platelet count decreased | Investigations | Systematic Assessment |
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| Generalized muscle weakness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Movements involuntary | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sinus tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypothyroidism | Endocrine disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Epistaxis | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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