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This is a retrospective study. 132 patients with LCNEC and combined LCNEC were included to the analysis. Patients were treated with radical, palliative or symptomatic intension between 2002-2018 in central and north-eastern centres in Poland. The group of patients consists of 47 women (36%) and 85 men (64%). Ratio of women to men is 1:1,81. The observation period ranged from 0 to 192 months.
This is a retrospective study. 132 patients with LCNEC and combined LCNEC were included to the analysis. Patients were treated with radical, palliative or symptomatic intension between 2002-2018 in central and north-eastern centres in Poland. The group of patients consists of 47 women (36%) and 85 men (64%). Ratio of women to men is 1:1,81. The observation period ranged from 0 to 192 months.
For all patients included to the analysis, the clinical stage was estimated according to TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours - UICC from 2017. The degree of pathomorphic stage (pTNM) was assessed in 60 patients treated with intention to treat (ITT), which is 45% of the total population.
The degree of clinical stage (cTNM) was assessed in 72 patients based on the imaging examinations (including PET, CT, MRI, bone scintigraphy, etc.) and fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) (including EBUS, with pathological confirmation of LCNEC, which is 55% of the total population.
The clinical stage (cTNM) was used in case of patients disqualified from radical surgery due to: advanced disease, contraindications to surgery, no patient's consent for treatment.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PFS - Progression Free Survival | the time from the start of treatment date to the date of first observation of documented local recurrence, metastases or disease progression. Patients without progression at the time of analysis will be censored. | 16 years |
| OS - Overall Survival | is defined as the time from the histopathological confirmation to the date of death due to any cause or the date of last contact (censored observation) at the date of data cut-off. | 16 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Log-rank test | assessment of differences in survival of patients between subgroups | 16 years |
| Cox proportional-hazards model | multivariate analyses used for investigating the association between the survival time of patients and prognostic factors |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Adults ≥18 years old, male or female, with pathologically confirmed primary neuroendocrine lung cancer based on histopathological examination:
Patients with LCNEC, combined LCNEC without prior treatment independently from the clinical stage according to the 8th edition of TNM 2017
Patients with generalized, unresectable of LCNEC, combined LCNEC before, during and after palliative treatment
Patients with generalized, unresectable LCNEC, combined LCNEC treated only symptomatically
Patients with locally advanced, unresectable LCNEC,combined LCNEC before, during and after radical treatment
Patients with locally advanced, resectable LCNEC, combined LCNEC before, during and after treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
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132 patients with LCNEC and combined LCNEC were included to the analysis. Patients were treated with radical, palliative or symptomatic intension between 2002-2018 in central and north-eastern centres in Poland. The group of patients consists of 47 women (36%) and 85 men (64%). Ratio of women to men is 1:1,81. The observation period ranged from 0 to 192 months.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jarosław B Ćwikła, MD, PhD | University of Warmia and Mazury | Study Chair |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21043816 | Result | Rekhtman N. Neuroendocrine tumors of the lung: an update. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2010 Nov;134(11):1628-38. doi: 10.5858/2009-0583-RAR.1. | |
| 20943645 | Result | Travis WD. Advances in neuroendocrine lung tumors. Ann Oncol. 2010 Oct;21 Suppl 7:vii65-71. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq380. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| 16 years |
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| 20172187 | Result | Detterbeck FC. Management of carcinoid tumors. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Mar;89(3):998-1005. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.07.097. |
| 26306904 | Result | Wolin EM. Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Lung (Typical and Atypical Carcinoid): Current Status and Future Considerations. Oncologist. 2015 Oct;20(10):1123-31. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0198. Epub 2015 Aug 25. |
| 25218177 | Result | Chong CR, Wirth LJ, Nishino M, Chen AB, Sholl LM, Kulke MH, McNamee CJ, Janne PA, Johnson BE. Chemotherapy for locally advanced and metastatic pulmonary carcinoid tumors. Lung Cancer. 2014 Nov;86(2):241-6. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.08.012. Epub 2014 Aug 27. |
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| 20664471 | Result | Vinik AI, Woltering EA, Warner RR, Caplin M, O'Dorisio TM, Wiseman GA, Coppola D, Go VL; North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (NANETS). NANETS consensus guidelines for the diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumor. Pancreas. 2010 Aug;39(6):713-34. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181ebaffd. No abstract available. |
| 22997444 | Result | Oberg K, Hellman P, Ferolla P, Papotti M; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Neuroendocrine bronchial and thymic tumors: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2012 Oct;23 Suppl 7:vii120-3. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mds267. No abstract available. |
| 25646366 | Result | Caplin ME, Baudin E, Ferolla P, Filosso P, Garcia-Yuste M, Lim E, Oberg K, Pelosi G, Perren A, Rossi RE, Travis WD; ENETS consensus conference participants. Pulmonary neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors: European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society expert consensus and recommendations for best practice for typical and atypical pulmonary carcinoids. Ann Oncol. 2015 Aug;26(8):1604-20. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv041. Epub 2015 Feb 2. |
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| 1406819 | Result | Aguayo SM, Miller YE, Waldron JA Jr, Bogin RM, Sunday ME, Staton GW Jr, Beam WR, King TE Jr. Brief report: idiopathic diffuse hyperplasia of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and airways disease. N Engl J Med. 1992 Oct 29;327(18):1285-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199210293271806. No abstract available. |
| 15136447 | Result | Gosney JR. Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia as a precursor to pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors. Chest. 2004 May;125(5 Suppl):108S. doi: 10.1378/chest.125.5_suppl.108s. No abstract available. |
| 20729444 | Result | Koo CW, Baliff JP, Torigian DA, Litzky LA, Gefter WB, Akers SR. Spectrum of pulmonary neuroendocrine cell proliferation: diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia, tumorlet, and carcinoids. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Sep;195(3):661-8. doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.3811. |
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| 19699548 | Result | Igawa S, Watanabe R, Ito I, Murakami H, Takahashi T, Nakamura Y, Tsuya A, Kaira K, Naito T, Endo M, Yamamoto N, Kameya T. Comparison of chemotherapy for unresectable pulmonary high-grade non-small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and small-cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2010 Jun;68(3):438-45. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2009.07.003. Epub 2009 Aug 21. |
| 23381206 | Result | Watanabe R, Ito I, Kenmotsu H, Endo M, Yamamoto N, Ohde Y, Kondo H, Nakajima T, Kameya T. Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung: is it possible to diagnose from biopsy specimens? Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2013 Mar;43(3):294-304. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hys221. Epub 2013 Feb 3. |
| 29391287 | Result | Kujtan L, Muthukumar V, Kennedy KF, Davis JR, Masood A, Subramanian J. The Role of Systemic Therapy in the Management of Stage I Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung. J Thorac Oncol. 2018 May;13(5):707-714. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.01.019. Epub 2018 Jan 31. |
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| 28943940 | Result | Yang G, Pan Z, Ma N, Qu L, Yuan T, Pang X, Yang X, Dong L, Liu S. Leptomeningeal metastasis of pulmonary large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and review of the literature. Oncol Lett. 2017 Oct;14(4):4282-4286. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6676. Epub 2017 Jul 26. |
| 28868578 | Result | Ramirez RA, Chauhan A, Gimenez J, Thomas KEH, Kokodis I, Voros BA. Management of pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2017 Dec;18(4):433-442. doi: 10.1007/s11154-017-9429-9. |
| 29765234 | Result | Tang H, Wang H, Xi S, He C, Chang Y, Wang Q, Wu Y. Perioperative chemotherapy with pemetrexed and cisplatin for pulmonary large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: a case report and literature review. Onco Targets Ther. 2018 May 7;11:2557-2563. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S160565. eCollection 2018. |
| 28572122 | Result | Derks JL, van Suylen RJ, Thunnissen E, den Bakker MA, Groen HJ, Smit EF, Damhuis RA, van den Broek EC, Speel EM, Dingemans AC; PALGA group. Chemotherapy for pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas: does the regimen matter? Eur Respir J. 2017 Jun 1;49(6):1601838. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01838-2016. Print 2017 Jun. |
| 28382303 | Result | Prelaj A, Rebuzzi SE, Del Bene G, Giron Berrios JR, Emiliani A, De Filippis L, Prete AA, Pecorari S, Manna G, Ferrara C, Rossini D, Longo F. Evaluation of the efficacy of cisplatin-etoposide and the role of thoracic radiotherapy and prophylactic cranial irradiation in LCNEC. ERJ Open Res. 2017 Mar 29;3(1):00128-2016. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00128-2016. eCollection 2017 Jan. |
| 28204910 | Result | Kim KW, Kim HK, Kim J, Shim YM, Ahn MJ, Choi YL. Outcomes of Curative-Intent Surgery and Adjuvant Treatment for Pulmonary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma. World J Surg. 2017 Jul;41(7):1820-1827. doi: 10.1007/s00268-017-3908-8. |
| D008171 |
| Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |