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Evaluation of myorelaxant effect of cannabis cream.compared to placebo cream in topical skin application in patients with TMD
Cannabis sativa has a very wide application in various fields of medicine. In patients with temporomandibular disorder, especially with myofascial pain of masticatory muscles there is a special need to seek an effective pain therapy and muscle relaxing methods. Patients with TMD suffer from chronic pain and depression, cannabis topical skin application therapy seems promising in that field. Patients attending The Department of TMD in Zabrze, Polska were randomly divided into two groups: experimental and placebo. sEMG activity values were compared during 14 days therapy with cream. Positive results were obtained confirming the efficacy of the cannabis cream used in the study, compared to placebo.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cannabis cream | Experimental | Cannabis cream topical skin application in experimental group |
|
| Placebo cream | Placebo Comparator | Placebo cream topical skin application in control group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cannabis Cream | Combination Product | Topical, bilateral skin application of cannabis cream with self-massage of masseter muscles |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction of sEMG activity of masseter muscle | Reduction in masseter muscle electromyographic activity | 14 days |
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The inclusion criteria were as follows:
The exclusion criteria were:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of TMD Silesian Medical University | Zabrze | 41-800 | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15327040 | Background | Vaney C, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M, Jobin P, Tschopp F, Gattlen B, Hagen U, Schnelle M, Reif M. Efficacy, safety and tolerability of an orally administered cannabis extract in the treatment of spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Mult Scler. 2004 Aug;10(4):417-24. doi: 10.1191/1352458504ms1048oa. | |
| 24778283 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013705 | Temporomandibular Joint Disorders |
| D002189 | Marijuana Abuse |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017271 | Craniomandibular Disorders |
| D008336 | Mandibular Diseases |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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two groups parallel study: experimental and control group
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double blind study: for patients and researchers
| Placebo Cream | Combination Product | Topical, bilteral skin application of placebo cream with self-massage of masseter muscles |
|
|
| Background |
| Koppel BS, Brust JC, Fife T, Bronstein J, Youssof S, Gronseth G, Gloss D. Systematic review: efficacy and safety of medical marijuana in selected neurologic disorders [RETIRED]: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2014 Apr 29;82(17):1556-63. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000363. |
| 24482784 | Background | Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, Look J, Anderson G, Goulet JP, List T, Svensson P, Gonzalez Y, Lobbezoo F, Michelotti A, Brooks SL, Ceusters W, Drangsholt M, Ettlin D, Gaul C, Goldberg LJ, Haythornthwaite JA, Hollender L, Jensen R, John MT, De Laat A, de Leeuw R, Maixner W, van der Meulen M, Murray GM, Nixdorf DR, Palla S, Petersson A, Pionchon P, Smith B, Visscher CM, Zakrzewska J, Dworkin SF; International RDC/TMD Consortium Network, International association for Dental Research; Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group, International Association for the Study of Pain. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Groupdagger. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2014 Winter;28(1):6-27. doi: 10.11607/jop.1151. |
| D007592 |
| Joint Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |