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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Children's National Research Institute | OTHER |
| Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc | INDUSTRY |
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Burosumab (also known as the drug, Crysvita®) is a fully human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds to and inhibits the activity of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), leading to an increase in serum phosphorus levels. This drug is already approved for use in patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH), but not for Cutaneous Skeletal Hypophosphatemia Syndrome (CSHS). It is hypothesized that burosumab may provide clinical benefit to a patient with CSHS due to the common underlying feature in this patient and in patients with XLH - abnormally elevated FGF23 in the context of low age -adjusted serum phosphorous levels.
There are multiple disorders (each with a unique underlying cause) that result in unusually high circulating levels of FGF23, which in turn result in renal phosphate wasting and reduced (or aberrantly normal in relationship to elevated FGF23) levels of 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D (1,25[OH]2D). Across these disorders the clinical symptoms are similar and often include osteomalacia (and, in children, rickets), muscle weakness, fatigue, bone pain, and fractures. Burosumab has been FDA-approved for one of these disorders, X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH). In single- and repeat-dose clinical studies in subjects with XLH, subcutaneous (SC) administration of burosumab consistently increased and sustained serum phosphorus levels and tubular reabsorption of phosphate (TRP) and improved radiologic rickets, without a major impact on urine calcium levels. Positive results were also observed in a nonclinical pharmacology model of XLH. It is hypothesized that burosumab may provide clinical benefit in this patient due to the common underlying feature in this patient and in patients with XLH - abnormally elevated FGF23 in the context of low age -adjusted serum phosphorous levels.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burosumab | Experimental | Burosumab, which is FDA-approved for X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets, will be given monthly, for a total of 12 months and titrated to achieve a target fasting serum phosphorus level within normal range for age. The chosen starting dose of burosumab will be 0.3 mg/kg given SQ Q4W. The maximum dose allowed in this protocol is 2.0 mg/kg. Burosumab will be administered via subcutaneous (SC) route. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burosumab | Drug | Burosumab, the investigational product, is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting FGF23. It is supplied as a sterile, clear, colorless and preservative-free solution and is administered via subcutaneous injection. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum Phosphorus change | Change from baseline over 52 weeks in serum phosphorus with burosumab treatment. | 52 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in 1,25(OH)2-Vitamin D | Changes from baseline over 52 weeks in 1,25(OH)2-Vitamin D | 52 weeks |
| Changes in tubular reabsorption of phosphate (TRP) | Changes from baseline over 52 weeks in tubular reabsorption of phosphate (TRP) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Laura Tosi, MD | Children's National Research Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's National Hospital | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20010 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054000 | Nevus, Sebaceous of Jadassohn |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009506 | Nevus |
| D018326 | Nevi and Melanomas |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000601956 | burosumab |
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This is an open-label, 52-week study designed to assess the efficacy, safety and pharmacodynamics (PD) of burosumab in a single subject with cutaneous skeletal hypophosphatemia syndrome (CSHS). Burosumab (formerly KRN23) is a fully human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds to and inhibits the activity of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), leading to an increase in serum phosphorus levels. It is hypothesized that burosumab may provide clinical benefit in this patient due to the common underlying feature in this patient and in patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia (in whom burosumab is FDA-approved) - abnormally elevated FGF23, in the context of low age-adjusted serum phosphorous levels. Patient will be seen at Screening, Baseline and every 2-4 wks, as described in "Schedule of Activities"
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|
| 52 weeks |
| Changes in TmP/GFR (the ratio of renal tubular maximum phosphate reabsorption rate to glomerular filtration rate | Changes from baseline over 52 weeks in TmP/GFR (the ratio of renal tubular maximum phosphate reabsorption rate to glomerular filtration rate | 52 weeks |
| Biomechanical Marker | Effect of burosumab over 52 weeks on biochemical marker of bone turnover that reflects osteomalacia severity: alkaline phosphatase (ALP). | 52 weeks |
| 6-minute walk test | Change in walking capacity over 52 weeks as assessed by 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) | 52 weeks |
| Sit-to-Stand test (STST) | Change in proximal muscle function over 52 weeks as assessed by the Sit-to-Stand test (STST) | 2 weeks |
| Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) | Change in Patient/parent-Reported Outcomes over 52 weeks as assessed by Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) | 52 weeks |
| Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) | Change in Patient/parent-Reported Outcomes over 52 weeks as assessed by Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) | 52 weeks |
| SF36 item short health survey (SF-36) | Change in Patient/parent-Reported Outcomes over 52 weeks as assessed by SF36 item short health survey (SF-36) | 52 weeks |
| PROMIS Pain Intensity | Change in Patient/parent-Reported Outcomes over 52 weeks as assessed by PROMIS Pain Intensity instrument. Pain is rated on a scale of 0-10 where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst possible pain. | 52 weeks |
| PROMIS Pain Interference | Change in Patient/parent-Reported Outcomes over 52 weeks as assessed by PROMIS Pain Interference instrument. Responses are aggregated and converted to a T-score from 0-100 where 50 is the mean and every 10 is one standard deviation from the mean. | 52 weeks |
| PROMIS Physical Function with Mobility Aid | Change in Patient/parent-Reported Outcomes over 52 weeks as assessed by PROMIS Physical Function with Mobility Aid instrument. Responses are aggregated and converted to a T-score from 0-100 where 50 is the mean and every 10 is one standard deviation from the mean. | 52 weeks |
| PROMIS Fatigue | Change in Patient/parent-Reported Outcomes over 52 weeks as assessed by PROMIS Fatigue instrument. Responses are aggregated and converted to a T-score from 0-100 where 50 is the mean and every 10 is one standard deviation from the mean. | 52 weeks |
| D020752 |
| Neurocutaneous Syndromes |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000015 | Abnormalities, Multiple |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |