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Problems with stress and pain are common reasons for long-term sick-leave, and need preventive interventions. This RCT builds on a successful previous project (see reference section), where a program involving the work place, the individual and occupational health care resulted in decreased sick-leave and healthcare visits and a higher quality of life as compared to TAU for individuals with musculoskeletal pain. This study will replicate and evaluate the mechanisms behind the involvement from the work place. According to the transdiagnostic model, problems with stress and pain are maintained by similar processes. Consequently, the study will be extended to include both problems, and it will be explored how a refined version of the program affects sick leave and work ability in the employees.
Compared to the earlier study, this RCT will include:
The project will produce knowledge about:
A procedure for identifying individuals at risk for sick-leave. The effects of a program targeting both workplace and individual to prevent problems with stress and pain.
The role of the supervisor in preventing sick-leave. Mechanisms linked to decreased levels of sick-leave.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| communication and problem solving | Experimental | Three smal group sessions (separate for employees (length 2 hours each) and for supervisors (length 2,5 hours each)) focused on training communication and problem solving skills. |
|
| psychoeducation | Active Comparator | Two, 1 hour, lectures, one on the topic of pain and one on the topic of stress (for employees and supervisors combined). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| communication and problem solving | Behavioral | a program for supervisors and employees including skills training, validating communication, problem solving |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| sick leave | days on sick leave based on register data | 14 months |
| sick leave | days on sick leave based on self report | 8 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| stress symptoms | change in perceived stress scale-10, assessed in employees and supervisors | baseline, 2 months, 8 months |
| work ability | work ability index, assessed in employees and supervisors |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intervention credibility | participant perception of intervention credibility, one item taken from the Credibility and expectancy questionnaire | baseline |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ida flink, PhD | Örebro University, Sweden | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Health and Medical Psychology (CHAMP) Örebro University | Örebro | 70182 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26202039 | Background | Linton SJ, Boersma K, Traczyk M, Shaw W, Nicholas M. Early Workplace Communication and Problem Solving to Prevent Back Disability: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial Among High-Risk Workers and Their Supervisors. J Occup Rehabil. 2016 Jun;26(2):150-9. doi: 10.1007/s10926-015-9596-z. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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randomized controlled trial
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Participants receive one of two active conditions. Outcome assessors are not part of the study.
| psychoeducation | Behavioral | lecture/course for supervisors and employees on risk factors and actions for people experiencing stress and/or pain |
|
| 2 months, 8 months |
| exhaustion symptoms | change in Karolinska Exhaustion Disorder Scale, assessed in employees and supervisors | baseline, 2 months, 8 months |
| pain problems | change in Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionaire, assessed in employees | baseline, 2 months, 8 months |
| work related factors | QPS nordic, assessed in employees and supervisors | 2 months, 8 months |
| work limitations | Work Limitations Questionnaire, assessed in employees | 2 months, 8 months |
| symptom catastrophizing | change in Symptom Catastrophizing Scale, assessed in employees | baseline, 2 months, 8 months |
| problem framing | change in Pain/stress Solutions questionnaire (PaSol), assessed in employees | baseline, 2 months, 8 months |
| communication | change in Validation Invalidation Response Scale, assessed in employees | baseline, 2 months, 8 months |
| life satisfaction | Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life scale, assessed in employees and supervisors | 2 months, 8 months |
| health | Visual Analogue Scale (0-100, higher values better health), assessed in employees and supervisors | 2 months, 8 months |
| communication behavior | change in Validating and Invalidating Behavior Coding Scale (VIBCS, two 0-7 scales, higher scores indicate higher levels of validating and invalidating communication) | baseline, 2 months |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |