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The main objective of this study is to establish whether patients with Dry Eye Disease are able to safely tolerate receiving Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) eye drops two times a day for eight weeks (primary 'safety and tolerability' objective). The exploratory objective is to investigate the preliminary efficacy of the use of IVIG eye drops in treating Dry Eye Disease (exploratory efficacy objective) to estimate the effectiveness of the trial intervention and collecting data to inform the design of a future definitive trial.
This will be a Randomized controlled trial, in which a total of 28 subjects will be enrolled at 1 clinical site. Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two groups (#1, #2), with 14 subjects per group. One group will be given placebo (Normal saline eye drops) and the other group will be given eye drops containing the study drug (IVIG).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVIG-Eye Drop | Experimental | Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG), 4 mg/ml (0.4%) eye drops two times a day for eight weeks |
|
| Placebo-Eye Drop | Placebo Comparator | Normal Saline Eye Drops (0.9% NaCl) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) | Drug | Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG), 4 mg/ml (0.4%) eye drops two times a day for eight weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tolerability: The Primary Tolerability Endpoint is the Test Substance Tolerance (Visual Analog Scale) at 8 Weeks (56 Days) | Subjects will assess their tolerance to the administration of the test medication (placebo/ study drug), utilizing a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The VAS is a 100 mm horizontal line with verbal descriptors at either end. Subjects will place a single slash mark across the horizontal line between the end labeled "completely intolerable" (0 mm) and "easily tolerable" (100mm). The VAS ratings will be completed after administration of the test medication on Day 1 (post-dose), week 4 and week 8. | 8 Weeks |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Change in the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Which is a Patient's Subjective Rating Scale | Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), a 12-item questionnaire, assesses symptom of ocular irritation in dry eye disease (DED) and how it affects functioning related to vision in the past week. It has 3 subscales: ocular symptoms, vision-related function, and environmental triggers. Patients rate their responses on 0 to 4 scale with 0 being "none of the time" and 4 being "all of the time." OSDI score range from 0-100 with score 0-12 being normal, 13-22 being mild DED, 23-32 being moderate DED, and >33 being severe DED. OSDI=[(sum of scores for questions answered)×100]/[(total questions answered)×4] |
Inclusion Criteria:
Sign and date the informed consent form approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB)
≥ 18 years of age
Demonstrate at least any 2 of the following signs in the same eye or a sign and symptom.
Patient reported dry eye-related ocular symptoms for at least 6 months before the Screening Visit and use or desire to use artificial tears on average 2 times per day in the 2 weeks preceding the screening visit
Intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥ 5 mmHg and ≤ 22 mmHg in each eye
Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use a reliable method of contraception during study participation and must demonstrate a negative pregnancy test at the Screening Visit
Be willing/able to return for all study visits and to follow instructions from the study investigator and his/her staff
Ocular Surface Wash Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibody (ACPA) value of > 4.4 units in either eye at any time in the past.
Exclusion Criteria:
Allergic to IVIG or any similar products, or excipients of IVIG eye drops 4 mg/ml.
Use of contact lenses within the last 2-weeks prior to the baseline Visit.
Use of Allogenic serum or plasma eye drops within the last 2-weeks prior to the baseline Visit.
Unwilling to commit to no use of contact lenses for the duration of the study.
Pregnant or nursing/lactating
Participation in a study of an investigational drug or device within the 30 days preceding the Screening Visit
Current diagnosis of any of the following ocular conditions:
i) Acute allergic conjunctivitis ii) Active infection (e.g. bacterial, viral, protozoan or fungal infection of the cornea, conjunctiva, lacrimal gland, lacrimal sac or eyelids) iii) Active intraocular inflammation (e.g., retinitis, choroiditis, uveitis)
A cognitive or psychiatric deficit that precludes informed consent or ability to perform
Vulnerable populations, such as neonates, pregnant women, children, prisoners, institutionalized individuals, or others who may be considered vulnerable populations.
Have active drug/alcohol dependence or abuse.
The corneal epithelial defect is larger than 1 mm2 in either eye.
Active ocular infection or ocular allergies.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sandeep Jain, MD | University of Illinois at Chicago | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30572138 | Background | Martin-Nares E, Hernandez-Molina G. Novel autoantibodies in Sjogren's syndrome: A comprehensive review. Autoimmun Rev. 2019 Feb;18(2):192-198. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2018.09.003. Epub 2018 Dec 18. | |
| 26885437 | Background | Dourmishev LA, Guleva DV, Miteva LG. Intravenous Immunoglobulins: Mode of Action and Indications in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Dermatoses. Int J Inflam. 2016;2016:3523057. doi: 10.1155/2016/3523057. Epub 2016 Jan 18. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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Subjects were recruited from the clinical practice of the investigator at the time of their routine eye examination visit. The clinical practice is located in the Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary (EEI), the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). The first participant was enrolled on 6 May 2019, and the last participant was enrolled on 7 June 2019.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | IVIG-Eye Drop | Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG), 4 mg/ml (0.4%) eye drops two times a day for eight weeks Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG): Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG), 4 mg/ml (0.4%) eye drops two times a day for eight weeks |
| FG001 | Placebo-Eye Drop | Normal Saline Eye Drops (0.9% NaCl) Placebo: Normal Saline Eye Drops (0.9% NaCl) two times a day for eight weeks |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | IVIG-Eye Drop | Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG), 4 mg/ml (0.4%) eye drops two times a day for eight weeks Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG): Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG), 4 mg/ml (0.4%) eye drops two times a day for eight weeks |
| BG001 | Placebo-Eye Drop |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Tolerability: The Primary Tolerability Endpoint is the Test Substance Tolerance (Visual Analog Scale) at 8 Weeks (56 Days) | Subjects will assess their tolerance to the administration of the test medication (placebo/ study drug), utilizing a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The VAS is a 100 mm horizontal line with verbal descriptors at either end. Subjects will place a single slash mark across the horizontal line between the end labeled "completely intolerable" (0 mm) and "easily tolerable" (100mm). The VAS ratings will be completed after administration of the test medication on Day 1 (post-dose), week 4 and week 8. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | score on a scale | 8 Weeks |
|
Between baseline and 8-weeks of treatment
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | IVIG-Eye Drop | Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG), 4 mg/ml (0.4%) eye drops two times a day for eight weeks Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG): Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG), 4 mg/ml (0.4%) eye drops two times a day for eight weeks |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ocular discomfort | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
Outcomes of this clinical trial shouldn't be over-interpreted for benefit. Accurate assessment of therapeutic implications of IVIG eye drops will only be possible after adequately powered definitive pivotal trials. Small sample size is a limitation.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Sandeep Jain | University of Illinois Chicago | 312-996-4476 | jains@uic.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Apr 9, 2019 | Jan 10, 2020 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015352 | Dry Eye Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007766 | Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016756 | Immunoglobulins, Intravenous |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007074 | Immunoglobulin G |
| D007132 | Immunoglobulin Isotypes |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| Placebo | Drug | Normal Saline Eye Drops (0.9% NaCl) two times a day for eight weeks |
|
| Between baseline and at 8 weeks of treatment |
| Change in Corneal Staining Score as Measured by Lissamine Dye Staining | Corneal staining score as measured by Lissamine Green dye staining using National Eye Institute (NEI) grading scale. Dye was applied to each eye and a slit lamp was used to observe corneal staining. NEI scale relies on a chart that divides the cornea into 5 sections and assigns a value from 0 (absent) to 3 (severe) to each section, based on the density of punctate staining, final staining score being the sum of individual section scores with a range of 0 (minimum) -15 (maximum) points. Complete corneal staining clearance with Lissamine dye defined as a score of 0 indicating the best outcome. | Between baseline and at 8 weeks of treatment |
| 31110911 | Background | Mun C, Gulati S, Tibrewal S, Chen YF, An S, Surenkhuu B, Raju I, Buwick M, Ahn A, Kwon JE, Atassi N, Pradeep A, Rondelli D, Jain S. A Phase I/II Placebo-Controlled Randomized Pilot Clinical Trial of Recombinant Deoxyribonuclease (DNase) Eye Drops Use in Patients With Dry Eye Disease. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2019 May 2;8(3):10. doi: 10.1167/tvst.8.3.10. eCollection 2019 May. |
| 30965123 | Background | An S, Raju I, Surenkhuu B, Kwon JE, Gulati S, Karaman M, Pradeep A, Sinha S, Mun C, Jain S. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) contribute to pathological changes of ocular graft-vs.-host disease (oGVHD) dry eye: Implications for novel biomarkers and therapeutic strategies. Ocul Surf. 2019 Jul;17(3):589-614. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.03.010. Epub 2019 Apr 6. |
Normal Saline Eye Drops (0.9% NaCl) Placebo: Normal Saline Eye Drops (0.9% NaCl) two times a day for eight weeks |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Diagnosis | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OSDI | Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), 12-item questionnaire, assesses symptom of ocular irritation in dry eye disease (DED) and how it affects functioning related to vision in past week. It has 3 subscales: ocular symptoms, vision-related function, and environmental triggers. Patients rate their responses on 0 to 4 scale with 0 being "none of the time" and 4 being "all of the time." OSDI score range from 0-100 with score 0-12 being normal, 13-22 being mild DED, 23-32 being moderate DED, and >33 being severe DED. OSDI=[(sum of scores for questions answered)×100]/[(total questions answered)×4] | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | units on a scale |
|
| Corneal Staining | Corneal staining score as measured by Lissamine Green dye staining using National Eye Institute (NEI) grading scale. Dye was applied to each eye and a slit lamp was used to observe corneal staining. NEI scale relies on a chart that divides the cornea into 5 sections and assigns a value from 0 (absent) to 3 (severe) to each section, based on the density of punctate staining, final staining score being the sum of individual section scores with a range of 0 (minimum) -15 (maximum) points. Complete corneal staining clearance with Lissamine dye defined as a score of 0 indicating the best outcome. | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | units on a scale |
|
| OG001 | Placebo-Eye Drop | Normal Saline Eye Drops (0.9% NaCl) Placebo: Normal Saline Eye Drops (0.9% NaCl) two times a day for eight weeks |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | The Change in the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Which is a Patient's Subjective Rating Scale | Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), a 12-item questionnaire, assesses symptom of ocular irritation in dry eye disease (DED) and how it affects functioning related to vision in the past week. It has 3 subscales: ocular symptoms, vision-related function, and environmental triggers. Patients rate their responses on 0 to 4 scale with 0 being "none of the time" and 4 being "all of the time." OSDI score range from 0-100 with score 0-12 being normal, 13-22 being mild DED, 23-32 being moderate DED, and >33 being severe DED. OSDI=[(sum of scores for questions answered)×100]/[(total questions answered)×4] | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | score on a scale | Between baseline and at 8 weeks of treatment |
|
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Change in Corneal Staining Score as Measured by Lissamine Dye Staining | Corneal staining score as measured by Lissamine Green dye staining using National Eye Institute (NEI) grading scale. Dye was applied to each eye and a slit lamp was used to observe corneal staining. NEI scale relies on a chart that divides the cornea into 5 sections and assigns a value from 0 (absent) to 3 (severe) to each section, based on the density of punctate staining, final staining score being the sum of individual section scores with a range of 0 (minimum) -15 (maximum) points. Complete corneal staining clearance with Lissamine dye defined as a score of 0 indicating the best outcome. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | score on a scale | Between baseline and at 8 weeks of treatment | Eye | Eye |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 13 |
| 0 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| EG001 | Placebo-Eye Drop | Normal Saline Eye Drops (0.9% NaCl) Placebo: Normal Saline Eye Drops (0.9% NaCl) two times a day for eight weeks | 0 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 14 |
| Pain | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Tearing | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Blurring of vision | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Light sensitivity | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dryness | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Redness | Eye disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |