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SLC-391 is a novel, potent and specific small molecule inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinase AXL with desirable potency and pharmaceutical properties. It has demonstrated antiproliferative activity against different tumour cell lines in vitro and efficacy in different animal models including nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and (acute myeloid leukemia (AML) models. It has also exhibited strong synergy with other approved targeted therapies in different animal models.
This is the first clinical study with SLC-391. The goals of this study are to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic profile of SLC-391, and then to identify a safe and pharmacologically active dose for evaluation in subsequent cohorts or clinical studies. In addition, change from baseline of possible blood biomarkers (soluble AXL and Gas 6) may be evaluated.
This is an open-label, multicentre, phase 1, dose-escalation, first in human study to evaluate the safety of SLC-391 administered orally (once or twice daily) in 21-day cycles to subjects with advanced solid tumours.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose escalation | Experimental | The starting dose will be 25 mg/day and subsequent doses will be determined after an internal review by Data Review Committee of all available safety, PK and PD data from the minimum required number of subjects who complete cycle 1. All dose-escalation decisions and the rationale for progressing to the next cohort will be documented. A subject may continue treatment with SLC-391 in 21-day cycles until the treatment discontinuation criteria are met. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLC-391 | Drug | SLC-391 is an AXL inhibitor |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) as assessed by NCI-CTCAE v5.0 | To assess AEs as criteria of safety of oral SLC-391 | 2 years |
| Maximum Tolerated Dose of SLC-391 | To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SLC-391 | 21 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of SLC-391 | Changes in AUC over time in subjects taking SLC-391 once or twice daily. | Day 1 predose through to Day 21 post-final dose |
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Be 18 years of age or older at the time of signing the informed consent.
Have a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of a solid tumour malignancy that is advanced and/or metastatic or unresectable and for which standard or curative measures do not exist or are no longer effective.
Have measurable disease as per the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1 or as per a modified RECIST, if applicable.
Have a performance status score of 0 or 1 according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale.
Be able to ingest oral medication.
Have adequate organ function,
Have recovered to ≤ grade 1 from the effects of any prior cancer therapy, except for alopecia; irreversible neuropathy should have recovered to ≤ grade 2. Toxic effects also include laboratory test abnormalities.
Be afebrile at baseline prior to SLC-391 administration (ie, < 38.0 °C).
Have a life expectancy greater than 3 months, in the Investigator's opinion.
The following time must have elapsed between previous therapy for cancer and first dose of SLC-391:
Sexually active women of child-bearing potential and sexually active male subjects with a female partner of child-bearing potential or pregnant must agree to use acceptable methods of contraception to avoid pregnancy from screening, for the duration of the study, and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug. Male subjects must also agree to refrain from donating sperm for the duration of the study, including during dose interruptions and for 3 months after the last dose administered.
Be able and willing to provide signed informed consent and comply with the requirements, assessment schedule, dosing schedule, and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and study protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zaihui Zhang, PhD | SignalChem Lifesciences Corporation | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juravinski Cancer Centre | Hamilton | Ontario | L8V 5C2 | Canada | ||
| The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Feb 24, 2025 | |
| Reset | Mar 13, 2025 | |
| Release | Jun 3, 2025 | |
| Reset | Jun 18, 2025 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 24, 2025 | Mar 13, 2025 | |||
| Jun 3, 2025 |
The study will employ a 3+3 dose-escalation design. Cohorts (same dose level) of 3 to 6 evaluable subjects will participate in a dose-escalation scheme in which the dose of SLC-391 will be increased in each consecutive cohort. Evaluation of a cohort of ≥ 3 subjects that have completed a 21-day cycle (cycle 1) is required prior to defining a new SLC-391 dose and schedule for the next cohort. Dose-escalation decisions by the Data Review Committee will take into account all available data including PK/pharmacodynamic data and the safety profile of prior cohorts. Based on all available emerging data, alternative dosing schedules, frequency, or dose reductions may be considered.
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Cmax is the maximum observed plasma concentration in ng/mL
| Day 1 predose through to Day 21 post-final dose |
| Time to the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | Tmax is the time in hours to reach Cmax following dosing | Day 1 predose through to Day 21 post-final dose |
| Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) | The time in hours required for the plasma level of the study drug to decrease by one-half during the terminal elimination phase | Day 1 predose through to Day 21 post-final dose |
| Recommended Dose of SLC-391 for future trials | Determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of SLC-391 | 2 years |
| Preliminary efficacy of SLC-391 | Determine tumour response defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1 to SLC-391 | 2 years |
| Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters | Laboratory investigation includes hematology, biochemistry, urinalysis, and Serology. | 2 years |
| Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs | Vital sign measurements includes blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory temperature, and oral temperature. | 2 years |
| Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in electrocardiogram (ECGs) Findings | ECG parameters includes heart rate, PR interval, QRS, QT, and QTcF. | 2 years |
| Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in physical examinations | 2 years |
| Ottawa |
| Ontario |
| K1H 8L6 |
| Canada |
| Princess Margaret Cancer Centre | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 2M9 | Canada |
| Jun 18, 2025 |