Probiotic contained milk formula (PMF) intervention for 10 weeks considerably improves gastrointestinal function by modulating fecal movement, intestinal microflora as well as decrease cholesterol and thus help in the management of hypercholesterolemia.

Current randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind was designed to assess the effect of probiotic contained milk formula (PMF) on lipid profile and intestinal function in healthy mild hypercholesterolemic subjects. Totally forty healthy mild hypercholesterolemic subjects (180-220 mg/dL) were randomly chosen and divided into two groups as placebo or experimental group. All the subjects were requested to drink either PMF (experimental) or skimmed milk drink formula-Placebo (30 gm mixed with 200 mL of water) for 10 weeks and continued by 2 weeks of the follow-up period. Supplementation of PMF for 10 weeks significantly improved (p< 0.05) the fecal weight, fecal movement (decreased fecal GI passing time) by improving intestinal microflora (increasing beneficial bacterial species like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium spp) and Lag time of LDL oxidation. In addition, intake of PMF substantially reduced (p< 0.05) the levels of total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and thus showcasing its cardioprotective efficacy. Therefore PMF is recommended for the management of hypercholesterolemia.

Inclusion Criteria:

• healthy mild hypercholesterolemic subjects (180-220 mg/dL)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Subjects who took antibiotics or supplements (vitamins or minerals), probiotics (especially dairy products), Subjects suffering from severe gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal disorders, Lactating or pregnant women, chain smokers.