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The study will assess the total testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin levels in men with type 2 diabetes before and after continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion and hypoglycemic drugs treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | Active Comparator | continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy |
|
| Metformin | Experimental | metformin therapy |
|
| Dapagliflozin | Experimental | Dapagliflozin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insulin | Drug | Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy for 1 month |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| total testosterone levels | changes of total testosterone levels | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| bioavailable testosterone | changes of bioavailable testosterone | 1 month |
| free testosterone | changes of free testosterone | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nanjing First Hospital | Nanjing | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33536253 | Derived | Hu Y, Ding B, Shen Y, Yan RN, Li FF, Sun R, Jing T, Lee KO, Ma JH. Rapid Changes in Serum Testosterone in Men With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes With Intensive Insulin and Metformin. Diabetes Care. 2021 Apr;44(4):1059-1061. doi: 10.2337/dc20-1558. Epub 2021 Feb 3. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007328 | Insulin |
| D008687 | Metformin |
| C529054 | dapagliflozin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011384 | Proinsulin |
| D061385 | Insulins |
| D010187 | Pancreatic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
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| Metformin |
| Drug |
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion plus metformin (at least1000mg/day) for 1 month |
|
| Dapagliflozin | Drug | Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion plus metformin (10mg/day) for 1 month |
|
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006728 |
| Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |