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Patients included in the study included the necessary tests U / A, K, Na, Cr, BUN, CBC, And U / C was checked and anesthesia counseling was done. Patients were prepared for action. The demographic and clinical data of the patients, including age, sex, size, and location of the stones were recorded.
Then patients as random allocation were divided into two groups: A (control group, no basket of bases and group B (use of pneumatic synchronous buccal waist). The dividing person and the patients themselves were not aware of which group they were in. They were double-blind was.
In each group, ureteroscopy was performed using a standard F9.5 ureteroscope. After reaching the rock in group A (control), the probe of the pneumatic crusher was passed through the working channel of the ureteroscope and began crushing the rock.
During the crushing process, the minimum flow of water, flattening and the single-shot impact was used to minimize the stone's retropulsion.
In group B (using a basket of wires3F) the helical type was passed through the four wires of the working channel of the ureteroscope and routed to the proximal part of the rock, and the stone was routed to the bowl, then the stone was ducted The gasket was kept, and the probe of the pneumatic crusher also passed through the working channel and proceeded to break it down. Conditions were observed during the stomach as the control group. Ureteroscopic crushing was performed by a urologist in both groups under similar technical conditions. Findings during and after the completion of crushing include the success, stone retropulsion or parts larger than 3 mm, which requires secondary measures (SWL - ureter stenting, resection ureteroscopy), the duration of stone breakdown and traumatic ureteric complications in both groups it is registered.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group, no basket of wire | Experimental | The dividing person and the patients themselves were not aware of which group they were in. They were double-blind Was. In each group, ureteroscopy was performed using a standard F9.5 ureteroscope. After reaching the rock in group A (control), the probe of the pneumatic crusher was passed through the working channel of the ureteroscope and began crushing the rock. During the crushing process, the minimum flow of water, flattening and the single-shot impact was used to minimize the stone's retropulsion. |
|
| using a basket of wires | Sham Comparator | In group B (using a basket of wires3F) the helical type was passed through the four wires of the working channel of the orthoscope and routed to the proximal part of the rock, and the stone was routed to the bowl, then the stone was ducted The gasket was kept, and the probe of the pneumatic crusher also passed through the working channel and proceeded to break it down. Conditions were observed during the stomach as control group. Urethroscopic crushing was performed by a urologist in both groups under similar technical conditions. Findings during and after the completion of crushing include the success, stone retropulsion or parts larger than 3 mm, which requires secondary measures (SWL - ureter stenting, resection ureteroscopy), the duration of stone breakdown and traumatic ureteric complications in both groups it is registered |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basket of wire | Device | (using a basket of wires3F) the helical type was passed through the four wires of the working channel of the orthoscope and routed to the proximal part of the rock, and the stone was routed to the bowl, then the stone was ducted The gasket was kept, and the probe of the pneumatic crusher also passed through the working channel and proceeded to break it down. Conditions were observed during the stomach as control group. Urethroscopic crushing was performed by a urologist in both groups under similar technical conditions. Findings during and after the completion of crushing include the success, stone retropulsion or parts larger than 3 mm, which requires secondary measures (SWL - ureter stenting, resection ureteroscopy), the duration of stone breakdown and traumatic ureteric complications in both groups it is registered |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stone size | The largest diameter of the stone in the imaging of millimeters | 24 hours |
| Crushing time | Duration needed to break the stone to the minute | up to 23minute |
| Demographic questionnaire | The demographic questionnaire was used to collect information | 24 hours |
| Troma in the ureter area | Follow up of patients for perforation, missing stone, and ureter ligation according to observations during and after surgery | up to 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MS Bagheri-baghdasht | Tehran | Iran | ||||
| MS bagheri-baghdast |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23165399 | Result | Elashry OM, Tawfik AM. Preventing stone retropulsion during intracorporeal lithotripsy. Nat Rev Urol. 2012 Dec;9(12):691-8. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2012.204. Epub 2012 Nov 20. | |
| 20171695 | Result | Rane A, Bradoo A, Rao P, Shivde S, Elhilali M, Anidjar M, Pace K, D'A Honey JR. The use of a novel reverse thermosensitive polymer to prevent ureteral stone retropulsion during intracorporeal lithotripsy: a randomized, controlled trial. J Urol. 2010 Apr;183(4):1417-21. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.12.023. Epub 2010 Feb 20. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053039 | Ureterolithiasis |
| D020149 | Manganese Poisoning |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014515 | Ureteral Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
Not provided
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Patients included in the study included the necessary tests U/A, K, Na, Cr, BUN, CBC, And U / C was checked and anesthesia counseling was done. The demographic and clinical data of the patients were recorded.
Then patients as random allocation were divided into two groups: A (control group) and group B (use of a pneumatic basket of wire). The dividing person and the patients themselves were not aware of which group they were in.
In each group, ureteroscopy was performed using a standard F9.5 ureteroscope. After reaching the rock in group A, the probe of the pneumatic crusher was passed through the working channel of the ureteroscope and began crushing the rock.
In group B (using a basket of wires3F) the helical type was passed through the four wires of the working channel of the orthoscope and routed to the proximal part of the rock, and the stone was routed to the bowl, then the stone was ducted The gasket was kept, and the same as A group.
Not provided
Not provided
patients as random allocation were divided into two groups: A (control group, no basket of bases and group B (use of pneumatic synchronous buccal waist). The dividing person and the patients themselves were not aware of which group they were in. They were double-blind Was.
|
| control group, no basket | Procedure | In each group, ureteroscopy was performed using a standard F9.5 ureteroscope. After reaching the rock in group A (control), the probe of the pneumatic crusher was passed through the working channel of the ureteroscope and began crushing the rock. During the crushing process, the minimum flow of water, flattening and the single-shot impact was used to minimize the stone's retropulsion. |
|
| Tehran |
| Iran |
| 19220084 | Result | Vejdani K, Eisner BH, Pengune W, Stoller ML. Effect of laser insult on devices used to prevent stone retropulsion during ureteroscopic lithotripsy. J Endourol. 2009 Feb;23(2):249-51. doi: 10.1089/end.2008.0352. |
| 23159589 | Result | Ursiny M, Eisner BH. Cost-effectiveness of anti-retropulsion devices for ureteroscopic lithotripsy. J Urol. 2013 May;189(5):1762-6. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.085. Epub 2012 Nov 15. |
| 23387558 | Result | Wu JA, Ngo TC, Hagedorn JC, Macleod LC, Chung BI, Shinghal R. The accordion antiretropulsive device improves stone-free rates during ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy. J Endourol. 2013 Apr;27(4):438-41. doi: 10.1089/end.2012.0332. Epub 2013 Feb 6. |
| 22192096 | Result | Pagnani CJ, El Akkad M, Bagley DH. Prevention of stone migration with the Accordion during endoscopic ureteral lithotripsy. J Endourol. 2012 May;26(5):484-8. doi: 10.1089/end.2011.0386. Epub 2012 Jan 4. |
| 20970173 | Result | Farahat YA, Elbahnasy AE, Elashry OM. A randomized prospective controlled study for assessment of different ureteral occlusion devices in prevention of stone migration during pneumatic lithotripsy. Urology. 2011 Jan;77(1):30-5. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.05.063. Epub 2010 Oct 20. |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052878 | Urolithiasis |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D020260 | Heavy Metal Poisoning, Nervous System |
| D020258 | Neurotoxicity Syndromes |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000075322 | Heavy Metal Poisoning |
| D011041 | Poisoning |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D008722 | Methods |