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Improving knowledge about behavioural addictions is a real public health issue. The etiopathogenic model of behavioural addictions is multifactorial, with various risk and vulnerability factors, involved in the initiation and maintenance of the disorders. Among these factors, neurocognitive alterations associated with behavioural addictions has recently aroused interest among researchers.
To our knowledge, there is no work wich compared several behavioural addictions with each other on a neurocognitive level. Moreover, neurocognitive data concerning certain behavioural addictions (such as sexual addiction) is almost non-existent. However, understanding the neurocognitive profiles of these patients would allow the investigators, on the one hand, to reinforce the existing literature and improve our understanding of the global process of addiction, and on the other hand, to propose alternative approaches to its management, taking into account the neurocognitive difficulties of the patients.
The investigators therefore propose to explore the neurocognitive alterations of patients suffering from several behavioural addiction (sexual addiction and eating disorders with bulimia episodes), by comparing them with each other, to matched healthy control groups and to a recognized behavioural addiction (gambling disorder; data from the BANCO study - NCT03202290).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with behavioral addictions | Other | Patients suffering from behavioural addiction (sexual addiction and eating disorders with bulimia episodes) will be recruited |
|
| Healthy volunteers | Other | Healthy volunteers will be matched on gender, age and education level to patients |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive and clinical assessment | Behavioral | The content of the assessment will be the same for all subjects and will consist of a cognitive assessment (neurocognition, social cognition, metacognition, emotional reactivity) and a clinical assessment (impulsivity, personality, psychiatric and addictive comorbidities) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Scores obtained at the various neurocognitive tests used | A composite score will be created to reflect the overall level of cognitive performance of individuals with behavioral addictions, compared to healthy controls | 4 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria for all participants:
Inclusion criteria for patients:
Inclusion criteria for healthy volunteers:
- Free from the explored behavioural addictions
Exclusion Criteria for all participants:
Exclusion criteria for healthy volunteers :
- Suffering from one of the behavioural addiction explored
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marie GRALL BRONNEC, Pr | Nantes University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU de Nantes | Nantes | 44093 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34321880 | Derived | Hurel E, Grall-Bronnec M, Thiabaud E, Saillard A, Hardouin JB, Challet-Bouju G. A Case-Control Study on Behavioral Addictions and Neurocognition: Description of the BANCO and BANCO2 Protocols. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2021 Jul 20;17:2369-2386. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S292490. eCollection 2021. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000096583 | Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder |
| D001068 | Feeding and Eating Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016739 | Behavior, Addictive |
| D003192 | Compulsive Behavior |
| D007175 | Impulsive Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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|
| D019968 |
| Sexual and Gender Disorders |
| D020018 | Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |