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Analyze the effect of SOVTE (Semi-occluded Vocal Tract Exercise), with high resistance tube, on the velopharyngeal mechanism, for speech rehabilitation of twelve patients with cleft palate with vocal alterations, after four weeks. The study was developed in the city of Porto Alegre, southern Brazil. The hypothesis of the study is that after four weeks of exclusive therapy with exercise it will be improvement in the voice of patients with cleft palate.
The study is an uncompared before-after clinical trial. All patients were submitted to videonasoendoscopy and had their vocal emissions recorded before and after the four weeks of speech therapy. These individuals were submitted to multidimensional evaluation comprised of analysis of images generated by specialized videonasoendoscopy software, analysis of speech emissions by perceptual-auditory evaluation and acoustic analysis, and vocal self-assessment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group before-after | Experimental | Speech therapy with Semiocluded vocal tract exercise. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group before-after | Behavioral | The group was submitted to four weeks of speech therapy intervention with Semiocluded vocal tract exercise. The 12 participants were evaluated before and after the intervention with a multidimensional evaluation comprised of analysis of images generated by specialized videonasoendoscopy software, analysis of speech emissions by perceptual-auditory evaluation and acoustic analysis, and vocal self-assessment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Analyze the effect of semi-occluded vocal tract exercise, with high resistance tube, on the velopharyngeal mechanism | Patients were submitted to evaluation of the VPS (velopharyngeal sphincter) region before and after the speech therapy. Patients were sitting in the examination chair, facing the examiner, throughout the entire procedure. The otorhinolaryngologist framed the image of the VPS and tried to maintain the optic fiber positioned at this site while those being evaluated performed selected sentences. | one month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes on speech after semi-occluded vocal tract exercise in cleft palate. | To measure this outcome, samples of the participant's speech were recorded before and after the exercise with semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVTE). The vocal samples were randomly presented to three experients judges, voice specialists. They analyzed the samples and consensually completed the protocol of perceptual-auditory evaluation. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marcus Vinicius M Collares, MD, PhD | Chief of plastic surgery of Clinicas Hospital of Porto Alegre's | Study Director |
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The IPD was analysed and will be published in conjunction.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002972 | Cleft Palate |
| D014681 | Velopharyngeal Insufficiency |
| D003147 | Communication Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007569 | Jaw Abnormalities |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D019767 | Maxillofacial Abnormalities |
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Uncompared before-after clinical trial
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|
| one month |
| D019465 |
| Craniofacial Abnormalities |
| D009139 | Musculoskeletal Abnormalities |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D009056 | Mouth Abnormalities |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D018640 | Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |