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The investigators plan a prospective cross-sectional study of pediatric and adult healthy volunteers and patients with chronic kidney disease that will correlate a variety of quantitative MRI biomarkers with severity of renal insufficiency and available histopathology. Over 3 years, the investigators will recruit approximately 20 healthy volunteers, 20 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) Stage 2-5, and 20 patients with renal transplant kidneys. The investigators also plan to assess the effect of inflammation on the quantitative MRI biomarkers by recruiting approximately 20 additional patients with active lupus nephritis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Volunteers | Other | 20 healthy volunteers will be recruited and will receive a kidney MRI and the same blood and urine labs that are collected for the other arms. Results will be compared to the disease groups. |
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| Kidney Transplant | Other | 20 subjects that have received a kidney transplant that have had a biopsy performed within the past 12 months will be enrolled. They will receive a kidney MRI and will have blood and urine collected. |
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| Stage 2-5 CKD | Other | 20 subjects that have been diagnosed with stage 2-5 CKD and have had a biopsy performed within the past 12 months will be enrolled. They will receive a kidney MRI and will have blood and urine collected. |
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| Lupus nephritis | Other | 20 subjects that have that have active lupus nephritis and have had a biopsy performed within the past 12 months will be enrolled. They will receive a kidney MRI and will have blood and urine collected. Subjects that are post-lupus treatment will receive an additional MRI at the time of the next biopsy. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kidney MRI | Diagnostic Test | An MRI examination will be completed per research MRI protocol. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Development of noninvasive MRI methods to measure kidney disease using MR elastography. | 3 years | |
| Development of noninvasive MRI methods to measure kidney disease using quantitative T1 mapping. | 3 years | |
| Development of noninvasive MRI methods to measure kidney disease using T1rho mapping. | 3 years | |
| Development of noninvasive MRI methods to measure kidney disease using T2 mapping. | 3 years | |
| Development of noninvasive MRI methods to measure kidney disease using magnetization transfer imaging. | 3 years | |
| Development of noninvasive MRI methods to measure kidney disease using diffusion-weighted imaging. | Intra-voxel incoherent motion and diffusion tensor imagining will be measured. | 3 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects who meet all of the following criteria will be eligible for the study:
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45229 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |