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A prospective observational study investigating the effectiveness and safety of integrative Korean medicine treatment in cervical disc herniation patients with neck pain or cervical radiculopathy at 4 locations of Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine as assessed through of pain, functional disability, work loss and quality of life patient-reported outcomes
This is a prospective observational study to the aim of investigating the effectiveness and safety of integrative Korean medicine treatment (generally consisting of herbal medicine, Chuna manual medicine, bee venom pharmacopuncture and pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and cupping) in cervical disc herniation patients with neck pain or cervical radiculitis diagnosed by cervical MRI and clinical symptoms including cervical radiculopathy at 4 locations of Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine (Gangnam, Bucheon, Daejeon, Haeundae) as assessed through of pain, functional disability, work loss, and quality of life patient-reported outcomes with a 5-year follow-up period
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herbal medicine | Drug | Herbal medicine will be administered in water-based decoction (120ml) and dried powder (2g) form (Ostericum koreanum,Eucommia ulmoides, canthopanax sessiliflorus, Achyranthes japonica, Psoralea corylifolia, aposhnikovia divaricata, Cibotium barometz, Lycium chinense, Boschniakia rossica, Cuscuta chinensis, Glycinemax, Atractylodes japonica) at the physician's discretion. |
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| Chuna manual medicine | Procedure | Chuna is a Korean manual therapy directed at the spine and joints that incorporates various spinal manual medicine techniques for joint mobilization involving highvelocity, low amplitude thrusts to joints slightly beyond the passive range of motion and gentle force to joints within the passive range of movement. Chuna manual medicine will be administered to the pelvic, lumbar, thoracic, and cervical vertebrae at the physician's discretion. |
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| Bee venom pharmacopuncture | Procedure | Bee venom pharmacopuncture will be administered only after confirming a negative response to hypersensitivity skin test. Diluted bee venom saline:bee venom ratio, 10,000:1) filtered for allergens will usually be injected at 4-5 acupoints proximal to the dysfunctional site at the physician's discretion. Each acupuncture point will be injected to a total of 0.5-1 cc using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, hinchang medical co., Korea). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Numeric rating scale (NRS) out of neck pain and radiating arm pain | Change from higher score at baseline out of neck pain or radiating arm pain intensity to same score at 4 months. Total score range: -10 (worse outcome) to 10 (better outcome) Total score range: -10 (worse outcome) to 10 (better outcome) | Time Frame: Change from baseline to 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale (VAS) of neck pain | Neck pain intensity for the past 3 days. Total score range: 0 (better outcome) to 100 (worse outcome) | Time Frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| Visual analogue scale (VAS) of radiating arm pain |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with symptoms of neck pain or radiating arm pain alongside cervical radiculopathy symptoms
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Won-Il Ko, KMD | Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Sun-A Kim, KMD | Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Hyun-Woo Cho, KMD | Haeundae Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Ji-Yun Seo, KMD | Bucheon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaseng Medical Foundation | Seoul | South Korea |
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| Pharmacopuncture | Procedure | Pharmacopuncture consisting of select herbal ingredients will be dministered at Hyeopcheok (Huatuo Jiaji, EX B2), Ah-shi points and local acupuncture points using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea) at the physician's discretion. |
| Acupuncture | Procedure | Acupuncture treatment will be administered using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points. |
| Electroacupuncture | Procedure | Electroacupuncture treatment will be administered using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points. |
| Cupping | Procedure | Cupping treatment will be administered at 1-2 points using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points. |
| Other intervention(s) | Procedure | Patients will be allowed any other additional intervention(s) as deemed necessary regardless of type or dose, and patterns of use will be investigated and recorded as a pragmatic clinical study. |
Radiating arm pain intensity for the past 3 days. Total score range: 0 (better outcome) to 100 (worse outcome) |
| Time Frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| Neck Disability Index (NDI) | Functional disability questionnaire. The possible range of each item score is 0 to 5. Total score range: 0 (better outcome) to 50 (worse outcome) | Time Frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) | Global patient-reported outcome. Total score range: 1 (better outcome) to 7 (worse outcome) | Time Frame: 8, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| EuroQol 5-dimensions 5-levels (EQ-5D-5L) | Health-related quality of life questionnaire. Total score range: 11111 (better outcome) to 55555 (worse outcome) | Time Frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| Type and frequency of other intervention(s) | Use of any other additional intervention(s) other than the integrative Korean medicine treatment administered by the attending physician (start date of treatment, end date of treatment, name of treatment, number of treatment sessions received, and other comments) | Baseline, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| Physical examination | Cervical physical examination | Baseline, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| Type and frequency of adverse reaction(s) | Safety | Baseline, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| Numeric rating scale (NRS) of Neck pain | Neck pain intensity for the past 3 days. Total score range: 0 (better outcome) to 10 (worse outcome) | Baseline, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| Numeric rating scale (NRS) of radiating arm pain | Radiating arm pain intensity for the past 3 days. Total score range: 0 (better outcome) to 10 (worse outcome) | Baseline, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| SF-36 | The Short Form (36) Health Survey is a 36-item, patient-reported survey of patient health. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability i.e., a score of zero is equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 is equivalent to no disability. | Baseline, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years |
| EQ-VAS | The EQ VAS records the respondent's self-rated health on a 20 cm vertical, visual analogue scale with endpoints labelled 'the best health you can imagine' and 'the worst health you can imagine'. | [Time Frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 weeks, 1, 3, 5 years] |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| D011843 | Radiculopathy |
| D007405 | Intervertebral Disc Displacement |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D006547 | Hernia |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008517 | Phytotherapy |
| D015670 | Acupuncture Therapy |
| D015671 | Electroacupuncture |
| D000079742 | Cupping Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D003131 | Combined Modality Therapy |
| D004599 | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D004561 | Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation |
| D000698 | Analgesia |
| D000760 | Anesthesia and Analgesia |
| D000758 | Anesthesia |
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