This is a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical tapinarof cream, 1% once daily for the treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults. Approximately 500 adult subjects with plaque psoriasis will be randomized 2:1 to receive either tapinarof cream, 1% or matching vehicle cream once daily for 12 weeks.

This study is a 12-week double-blind, vehicle-controlled treatment study in which subjects will be randomized to receive tapinarof cream, 1% or vehicle cream once daily for 12 weeks. At the end of the 12-week study treatment, qualified subjects completing the study will have the option to enter a separate open-label, long-term safety and efficacy study for an additional 40 weeks of treatment with tapinarof cream, 1%. Subjects who do not enroll in the open-label long-term study will complete a follow-up visit approximately 4 weeks after end of treatment in this study (at Week 16).

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male and female subjects ages 18 to 75 years with clinical diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis and stable disease for at least 6 months prior to the study.
• BSA involvement ≥ 3% and ≤ 20%
• A PGA score of 2 (mild), 3 (moderate) or 4 (severe) at screening and baseline
• Females of child bearing potential and male subjects who are engaging in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy agree to follow the specified contraceptive guidance throughout the study, including screening, during the treatment period, and for at least 4 weeks after the last exposure to study treatment
• Capable of giving written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Psoriasis other than plaque variant
• Any sign of infection of any of the psoriatic lesions
• Concurrent conditions or history of other diseases:
• Immunocompromised at Screening
• Chronic or acute infection requiring treatment with systemic antibiotics, antivirals, antiparasitics, antiprotozoals, or antifungals within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit
• Acute active bacterial, fungal, or viral (herpes simplex, herpes zoster, chicken pox) skin infection within 1 week prior to the Baseline visit
• Significant dermatologic or inflammatory condition other than plaque psoriasis that, in the Investigator's opinion, would make it difficult to interpret data or assessments during the study
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 1.5x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN; total bilirubin > ULN and ≤ 1.5 x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%
• Corrected QT interval > 475
• Current or chronic history of liver disease, known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones), presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or positive hepatitis C antibody test result, or a positive anti-hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) result
• Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy or prolonged exposure to natural or artificial sources of UV radiation within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit and/or plans to have such exposures during the study which could potentially impact the subject's psoriasis
• Use of any prohibited medication within the indicated period before the first dose of study drug
• Within a minimum of 5 half-lives for biologic agents:
• Within 4 weeks for systemic immunosuppressive or immunomodulating agents, fumaric acid derivatives, vitamin D3 and analogs, retinoids, psoralens, corticosteroids, adrenocorticotropic hormone analogs, and tazarotene
• 2 weeks for immunizations with a live viral component; drugs known to possibly worsen psoriasis, unless on a stable dose for > 12 weeks
• With the exception of non-medicated emollients, 2 weeks for topical treatments including corticosteroids, immunomodulators, anthralin (dithranol), vitamin D derivatives or coal tar.
• Pregnant females or lactating females
• History of sensitivity to the study drugs, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Medical Monitor, contraindicates the subject's participation in the study
• The subject has received an investigational product within 30 days, 5 half-lives, or twice the duration of the biological effect of the study drug (whichever is longer) prior to first dose of study drug
• Current or a history of cancer within 5 years except for fully excised skin basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
• Subjects with active infection that required oral, intramuscular, or intravenous administration of antibiotics, antifungal or antiviral agents within 7 days of Baseline/Day 1
• Previous known participation in a clinical study with tapinarof
• Evidence of significant hepatic, renal, respiratory, endocrine, hematologic, neurologic, psychiatric, or cardiovascular (CV) system abnormalities or laboratory abnormality that will affect the health of the subject or interfere with interpretation of the results

The Investigator, study center staff, subject, and Sponsor will be blinded to treatment assignment.