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This study evaluates a technology-enabled decision aid that provides evidence-based education (i.e. on understanding the condition, treatment options and comparisons, patient values and question & answer quiz) and personalized, quantifiable benefit-risk ratio alongside the level of potential benefit in relation to joint stiffness, joint pain and quality of life. The study will be performed in the setting of an integrated care system providing patient-centered care for hip and knee osteoarthritis over the full cycle of care. The impact of a technology-enabled decision aid incorporating predictive analytics with machine learning capabilities on decision quality, activation, experience & limitations of patients in this setting is relatively unknown.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Experimental | Full decision aid, consisting of education on osteoarthritis and treatment options, preferences and values elicitation, and personalized risk/benefit estimates based on patient's response to patient-reported outcome measures. |
|
| Control | Active Comparator | Education component of the decision aid only. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OM1 Dell Shared Decision Making Tool | Other | Decision aid meant to improve shared decision making among patients and providers. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Knee Osteoarthritis Decision Quality Instrument | Decision process subscore. Participants receive 1 point for a response of "yes" or "a lot/some." The total points are summed and then divided by the total number of items to result in scores from 0-100%, with higher scores indicated a more shared decision making process. | Day 1 |
| Knee Osteoarthritis Decision Quality Instrument | Concordance subscore (A summary score (0-100%) indicating the percentage of patients who received treatment that matched their stated preference will be generated.) | Day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CollaboRATE | Level of shared decision making. Range of 0-9. Higher scores represent more shared decision making. | Day 1 |
| Numeric rating scale-satisfaction | Patient satisfaction with management of condition. Range of 0-10 with 0 representing complete dissatisfaction and 10 representing complete satisfaction. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kevin Bozic | University of Texas at Austin | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UT Health Austin | Austin | Texas | 78712 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33599773 | Derived | Jayakumar P, Moore MG, Furlough KA, Uhler LM, Andrawis JP, Koenig KM, Aksan N, Rathouz PJ, Bozic KJ. Comparison of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Patient Decision Aid vs Educational Material on Decision Quality, Shared Decision-Making, Patient Experience, and Functional Outcomes in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Feb 1;4(2):e2037107. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37107. |
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| Education material from OM1 Dell Shared Decision Making Tool | Other | Investigator-written educational material and quiz to test knowledge of osteoarthritis and treatment options. |
|
| Day 1 |
| Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score, joint replacement (KOOS JR) | Measure of patient-reported, knee-related stiffness, pain, and function. Raw score range 0-28, converted to interval score of 0-100, where 0 represents total knee disability and 100 represents perfect knee health. | 6 months after baseline visit |
| Undergoing joint replacement surgery or not | Decision to undergo total knee replacement surgery (yes/no). Obtained by asking provider or through medical record note. | Day 1 |
| Average time of patient visit and average time spent with provider | Minutes. Time of entire visit will be recorded in addition to time spent with primary provider. | Day 1 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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