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Objective: The purpose of the current study was to investigate balance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder compared to normal subjects. Furthermore, it studied the relationship between their balance and the total percentile scores of the ADHD Rating Scale IV.
Objective: The purpose of the current study was to investigate balance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder contrasted to normal subjects. Furthermore, it studied the relationship between their balance and the total percentile scores of ADHD Rating Scale-IV.
Design: The study was a cross-sectional design. Methods: Sixty children were involved in this research from both sexes (42 boys and 18 girls) with age ranged from 60 to 84 months. They were subdivided into two groups based on the ADHD Rating Scale-IV. The control group included 30 normally developed children from both sexes (20 boys and 10 girls) with a mean age of 67.53 ± 1.41 months, and the total percentile scores of ADHD Rating Scale-IV ≤ 50. The study group comprised of 30 children from both sexes (22 boys and 8 girls) with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with a mean age of 68.60 ± 4.62 months. The total percentile scores of ADHD Rating ScaleIV were ≥ 93. Both groups were investigated for their balance by Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group (A) | 30 normal children | ||
| study Group (B) | 30 children from both sexes (22 boys and 8 girls) with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ADHD Rating Scale-IV checklist, school version | Both groups were investigated by the ADHD Rating Scale-IV checklist, school version to know if the child was diagnosed with ADHD or rule out. | At the baseline evaluation. |
| Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) | Both groups were assessed for their balance by PBS | At the baseline evaluation. |
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Sixty children were involved in the present research from both sexes (42 boys and 18 girls) which were subdivided into two equal groups (control and study groups). They were recruited from different kindergartens at Cairo, Egypt, based on the following criteria:
inclusive criteria:
exclusive criteria:
- no history of cerebral palsy, epilepsy or head trauma.
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Sixty children were involved in the present research from both sexes (42 boys and 18 girls) with age ranged from 60 to 84 months, which were subdivided into two groups (control and study groups). They were recruited from different kindergartens at Cairo, Egypt
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kindergartens | Cairo | Egypt | ||||
| Amira Hussin Mohammed |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Gamasa |
| 35712 |
| Egypt |