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The objectives of this study are to evaluate the in vivo metabolite profiling and characterization of CR845 administered intravenously (IV) in patients on hemodialysis (HD) and in healthy subjects; and to determine the pharmacokinetics of radiolabeled [14C] CR845 administered as a single IV bolus in patients on HD and in healthy subjects.
This is a Phase 1, open-label, single-radiolabeled dose, non-randomized study in 6 male patients on HD and 6 healthy male subjects. The study will consist of a Screening Period, a Study Period, and an End-of-Study assessment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| [14C] CR845 | Experimental | Subjects will receive a single dose of [14C] CR845 IV solution administered as an IV bolus on Day 1. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [14C] CR845 | Drug | Subjects will receive a single dose of 230 mcg CR845 solution containing 100 microcuries [14C] CR845, administered via IV bolus (the total dose of CR845 will range from 1.7 to 3.1 mcg/kg) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measure of the [14C] CR845 and total radioactivity (total [14C] CR845-equivalents) in plasma, urine, feces, and dialysate will be determined. | Day 1 to up to 7 days post dose in healthy volunteers and Day 1 to up to 14 days post dose in patients on HD | |
| Extent of recovery of [14C] CR845 and radioactivity related to [14C] CR845 in plasma, urine, feces, and dialysate, as applicable, will be derived. | Day 1 to up to 7 days post dose in healthy volunteers and Day 1 to up to 14 days post dose in patients on HD | |
| Cumulative amount of [14C] CR845 and [14C] CR845-equivalents in urine and feces over the collection period will be calculated. | Day 1 to up to 7 days post dose in healthy volunteers and Day 1 to up to 14 days post dose in patients on HD | |
| Presence of possible CR845 metabolites will be assessed. | Day 1 to up to 7 days post dose in healthy volunteers and Day 1 to up to 14 days post dose in patients on HD | |
| Quantitation of possible CR845 metabolites will be assessed. | Day 1 to up to 7 days post dose in healthy volunteers and Day 1 to up to 14 days post dose in patients on HD |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency and severity of adverse events by treatment group | Day 1 to up to 7 days post dose in healthy volunteers and Day 1 to up to 14 days post dose in patients on HD |
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Key Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Subjects
Body mass index (BMI) within the range of 18 to 30 kg/m2, inclusive, and body weight not less than 75 kg;
Vital signs at Screening must be within the following ranges and stable (measured in sitting position after at least 5 minutes' rest);
Must be in good health as determined by past medical history, physical examination, ECG, vital sign assessments, and clinical laboratory tests at Screening. Any subjects with abnormalities noted at Screening or at any time before dosing on Day 1 must be approved by the Investigator and Medical Monitor.
Key Inclusion Criteria for patients on HD
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Has a concomitant disease or any medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could pose undue risk to the patient, impede completion of the study procedures, or would compromise the validity of the study measurements, including, but not limited to:
History of important drug or other allergy (except for untreated, asymptomatic seasonal allergies at time of dosing) unless deemed not clinically significant by the Investigator;
Use of any beverages and foods containing alcohol, quinine (tonic water), grapefruit, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Seville oranges, pomegranate, star fruit, char-grilled meat, or caffeine/xanthine from 48 hours prior to dosing with study medication without evaluation and approval by the Investigator;
Use of any over-the-counter (OTC) medication (including nutritional or dietary supplements, herbal preparations, or vitamins, chapparal, comfrey, germander, gin bu huan, kava, pennyroyal, skullcap, St. John's Wort, or valerian) within 7 days prior to dosing with study medication;
Use of any new prescription medication from 14 days prior to dosing with study medication without evaluation and approval by the Investigator;
Has been treated with any known drugs that are moderate or strong inhibitors/inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (e.g., barbiturates, phenothiazines, cimetidine, carbamazepine) within 30 days prior to dosing with study medication, and that, in the Investigator's judgment, may impact subject safety or the validity of the study results;
Positive results for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg);
Is a healthy subject with positive results for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody at Screening. Note: Subjects with HD who test positive for HCV antibody may be allowed to enroll at the discretion of the Principal Investigator if their liver function tests are not otherwise clinically significant;
Has donated blood or has had an acute loss of blood (˃500 mL) during the 3 months prior to study drug administration;
Previous administration of any [14C] labeled drug substance within 1 year of study drug administration;
Has irregular bowel habits. "Irregular" being defined for the purpose of this study as NOT having a bowel movement at least every 2 days.)
Has been involved in an occupation that requires monitoring for radiation exposure (eg, X-ray technician);
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Frédérique Menzaghi, PhD | Cara Therapeutics | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cara Therapeutics Study Site | San Antonio | Texas | 78217 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37369955 | Derived | Stark JG, Noonan PK, Spencer RH, Bhaduri S, O'Connor SJ, Menzaghi F. Pharmacokinetics, Metabolism, and Excretion of Intravenous [14C]Difelikefalin in Healthy Subjects and Subjects on Hemodialysis. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2023 Sep;62(9):1231-1241. doi: 10.1007/s40262-023-01262-2. Epub 2023 Jun 28. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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