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A comparison study was performed between laparoscopic appendectomy and open appendectomy in acute setting in tertiary hospital to access the outcome of postoperative pain and hospital stay. As the popularity of laparoscopic appendectomy has failed in major tertiary hospital due to huge amount of patient load in which open appendectomy was performed.This study was performed to prove that outcome of laparoscopic appendectomy are far better than open appendectomy and to increase the use of laparoscopic surgery in acute settings
Introduction:
Open appendicectomy has been a safe and usually opted mode of operation for acute appendicitis for more than a century, but since last 10 years laparoscopic appendicectomy is gaining popularity, although still not as popular as laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Comparison of these two is studied in terms of pain outcome as patient perceives and length of hospital stay.
OBJECTIVES:
The objective of this study was to compare the outcome of open appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy in patients with acute appendicitis.
STUDY DESIGN: Randomized control trial
SETTING:
Surgical Unit I, Services Hospital, Lahore
DURATION OF STUDY:
Duration of my study was six months after the approval of synopsis i.e 21-02-2015 to 20-08-2015.
SAMPLE SIZE:
Was calculated using WHO method of calculating sample size.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE:
Non probability consecutive sampling.
DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE:
All patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria was admitted through the emergency after taking approval from hospital Ethical committee. A detailed history had been taken including demographic data (age, address). Patients was requested to sign an informed consent. They had been assured regarding confidentiality and expertise used for the procedure. All procedures was done by a single operating surgical team to control bias. All the data/variables was recorded on a specially designed Performa attached which are post-op pain at 12hrs and 24 hrs, post-Op stay and patient satisfaction score.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA (open Appendectomy) | Active Comparator | Open Appendectomy |
|
| LA (Laparoscopic Appendectomy) | Experimental | Laparoscopic Appendectomy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appendectomy | Procedure | removal of acutely inflamed appendix |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Post-operative pain | Visual Analogue Score at 12 and 24 hours after surgery . Score 0-10 where '0 shows no distress and '10' shows severe distress. | patient was assessed after 12 and 24 hours of surgery and change noted in 24 hour |
| Hospital Stay | Had been the total number of days spent in hospital during the same admission (from date of operation till date of discharge).Patient had been discharged as soon as bowel sounds are audible, passed flatus and resumed oral feeding. | patient was assessed from 1 to 6 days after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Perforated appendix (had been assesses on abdominal ultrasound or per-operatively.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| services Hospital | Lahore | Punjab Province | 54000 | Pakistan |
share of Abstract and data to be shared on request
1 year
can be accessed on request
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001062 | Appendectomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013505 | Digestive System Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |