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Anthracyclines (e.g. Doxorubicin) are an important and highly effective chemotherapeutic. They are used in various tumor entities and are established for breast cancer treatment. The most significant prognostic side effect is cardiotoxicity, which occurs in up to 50 patients. Female gender must be considered an independent risk factor for the incidence and severity of associated heart failure. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that dose-dependent anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity has a measurable effect on T2 mapping on MRI. The second aim is to demonstrate if the combination of diastolic strain (echo and MRI) and T2 mapping can detect earlier anthracycline-induced myocardial damage than via the established method of the echocardiographic measurement of LV-EF and the conventional quantification of diastolic function.
In order to answer the question, patients with breast cancer, who will undergo a chemotherapeutic treatment with antracycline, will be examined before chemotherapy (including cmr and echocardiography) and after chemotherapy at different times within one year.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac MRI and echocardiography, laboratory parameters | Diagnostic Test | Cardiac MRI including cine imaging (volumetric determination of LV-EF), late gadolinium enhancement, strain analysis, T1 mapping and T2 mapping Echocardiography including 3D-EF, diastolic function and strain analysis Determination of laboratory parameters including cardiac enzymes (Troponin T and high sensitivity Troponin T) and cardiac markers (BNP and NT-pro BNP) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| reduction of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LV-EF) by 10% to under 50% | volumetric determination of LV-EF | after 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| reduction of the left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) by over 15% | determination of GLS via strain analysis | after 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division of Cardiology, Pulmonary Disease and Vascular Medicine | Düsseldorf | 40225 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39014463 | Derived | Voss F, Nienhaus F, Pietrucha S, Ruckhaberle E, Fehm T, Melz T, Cramer M, Haberkorn SM, Flogel U, Westenfeld R, Scheiber D, Jung C, Kelm M, Polzin A, Bonner F. Anthracycline therapy induces an early decline of cardiac contractility in low-risk patients with breast cancer. Cardiooncology. 2024 Jul 16;10(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s40959-024-00244-y. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D066126 | Cardiotoxicity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004452 | Echocardiography |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057791 | Cardiac Imaging Techniques |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D064420 | Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D011832 | Radiation Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |