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Due to COVID-19 pandemic, it was no possible to recruit patients for this study.
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Conventionally, a relatively high level of fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) has been used for secure a margin of safety in patients undergoing cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Since the potential adverse effects of hyperoxemia (via reactive oxygen species, vasocontriction, perfusion heterogeneity, myocardiac injury, etc.), various studies on this topic has been performed. However, the results are conflicting and inconsistent, and the consensus about whether the use of additional oxygen supply in cardiac surgery using CPB has not been reached among practitioners yet.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FiO2 0.5 | Active Comparator |
| |
| FiO2 1.0 | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fraction of inspired oxygen level | Other | A fraction of inspired oxygen level during cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass will be set differently: 0.5 versus 1.0. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| hospital LOS | length of hospital stay after cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass | From the beginning of surgery until the hospital discharge after surgery through study completion, an expected average of two weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul | 03080 | South Korea |
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