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A protocol of pelvic floor muscles training (PFMT) in elite athletes was applied. They will do it for 4 months. Then re-evaluated.
The athletes of the Portuguese national female's volleyball team were evaluated through perineometry, pad-test and Kings health questionnaire. They were taught a plan of pelvic floor muscles training (PFMT) to perform for 4 months. After this time they will be re-evaluated with the same measuring instruments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) | Experimental | Experimental group will perform for 4 months a PFMT |
|
| Pad test | Experimental | The experimental and control group will perform the pad test twice. At the beginning of the evaluation and 4 months after the PFMT. The modified pad test, has the durability of a workout (2h30min) |
|
| Kings Health Questionnaire | No Intervention | Kings Health Questionnaire to assess the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life of women. Both groups will complete the questionnaire. | |
| perineometer | No Intervention | Both groups will perform perineometry at baseline and 4 months after |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) | Behavioral | PFMT is a protocol of exercises for prevention and treatment for Stress Urinary Incontinence in elite females athletes, volleyball team |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pad-test (Short-term) | The pad test is a standardised test for quantifying urine loss. | 2 hour 30 min |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Kings Health Questionnaire (KHQ) | Was constructed in order to assess the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life women, also evaluating urinary symptoms and subjective measures of severity. The KHQ is composed of 21 items investigating nine domains and it evaluates the agreement of the subjects on a 4- and 5- option Likert scale: general health perceptions (1item), incontinence impact (1 item), role limitations (2 items), physical limitations (2 items), social limitations (2 items), personal relationships (3 items), emotions (3 items), sleep and energy (2 items) and severity measures (5 items). Additionally, it has an independent subscale designed as a Symptom Severity Scale, which contains 11 items, measuring the presence and severity of urinary symptoms (Appendix 5). The KHQ scored from a minimum of 0 (best QoL) to a maximum of 100 (worst QoL), scored by every domain and by their global score. Scores of independent subscale (Symptom Severity Scale) was calculated in the same way. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Women have a predisposition to stress urinary incontinence, caused by high-impact exercises
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telma F Pires, MSc | Contact | +351 936 972 003 | telmafilipapires@gmail.com | |
| UTAD UTAD | Contact | +351 259 350 000 |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telma Filipa Rodrigues Pereira Pires | Recruiting | Vila Real | TrĂ¡s-os-Montes E Alto Douro | 5000-438 | Portugal |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28977091 | Result | Oliveira M, Ferreira M, Azevedo MJ, Firmino-Machado J, Santos PC. Pelvic floor muscle training protocol for stress urinary incontinence in women: A systematic review. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2017 Jul;63(7):642-650. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.63.07.642. | |
| 23365417 | Result | Morkved S, Bo K. Effect of pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy and after childbirth on prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Feb;48(4):299-310. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091758. Epub 2013 Jan 30. |
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Urinary incontinence is a public health problem, which we must combat intervention measures and publication of clinical trials to prevent and treat urinary incontinence. The PFMT is the first line treatment advised by recent literature.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059952 | Pelvic Floor Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
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Volleyball team will be evaluated in two moments, at the beginning and 4 months after the PFMT. After 4 months, to compare with the control group and to evaluate if there are differences between groups, namely muscle strength
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The participants do not know that there is a control group and an intervention group
| Pad test | Diagnostic Test | Pad test is a standardised test for quantifying urine loss. Pad test is not invasive and provide an easy, inexpensive and objective assessment of urine loss. |
|
| 10 minutes |
| 22552685 | Result | Da Roza T, de Araujo MP, Viana R, Viana S, Jorge RN, Bo K, Mascarenhas T. Pelvic floor muscle training to improve urinary incontinence in young, nulliparous sport students: a pilot study. Int Urogynecol J. 2012 Aug;23(8):1069-73. doi: 10.1007/s00192-012-1759-2. Epub 2012 May 3. |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |