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This study is to compare the systemic exposure of budesonide delivered by the combination inhaler (budesonide/albuterol sulfate pressurized inhalation suspension [BDA metered dose inhaler {BDA MDI}]) with Pulmicort Flexhaler dry-powder inhaler (DPI).
This study will be an open-label, randomized, 2-way cross-over study in healthy adult male or female participants, performed at a single study center.Participants will receive single doses of BDA MDI or Pulmicort Flexhaler on 2 occasions, under fasted conditions. There will be a minimum washout period of 3 days between each dose administration. A total of 66 participants will be randomized in this study to ensure that at least 62 participants are evaluable. The study will comprise of screening period of maximum 27 days; Two treatment periods during which participants will be resident from the day prior to administration of budesonide/albuterol sulfate pressurized inhalation suspension metered dose inhaler (BDA MDI) or Pulmicort Flexhaler (Day -1) until at least 24 hours after dosing. Participants will be discharged on the morning of Day 2; and a final follow-up visit within 5 to 7 days after the last administration of BDA MDI or Pulmicort Flexhaler.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A/B (BDA MDI/Pulmicort) | Experimental | For each participant, the BDA MDI/Pulmicort Flexhaler DPI will be administered as a single dose (2 inhalations) on Day 1 of the respective treatment period per the assigned treatment sequence. The IMP will be administered in the morning, at approximately the same time of day throughout the study (±30 minutes). |
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| B/A (Pulmicort/ BDA MDI) | Experimental | For each participant, the Pulmicort Flexhaler DPI / BDA MDI will be administered as a single dose (2 inhalations) on Day 1 of the respective treatment period per the assigned treatment sequence. The IMP should be administered in the morning, at approximately the same time of day throughout the study (±30 minutes). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BDA MDI 160/180 mcg | Drug | Budesonide/albuterol sulfate pressurized inhalation suspension, single dose given as 2 inhalations of 80/90 mcg. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area under plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC) for budesonide | To compare the systemic exposure of budesonide after single-dose administration of BDA MDI versus Pulmicort Flexhaler | On Day 1 (Pre-dose and 5, 15, 20, 30 and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post dose) and on Day 2 (24 hours post-dose) |
| Area under the plasma concentration-curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable concentration [AUC(0-t)] for budesonide | To compare the systemic exposure of budesonide after single-dose administration of BDA MDI versus Pulmicort Flexhaler | On Day 1 (Pre-dose and 5, 15, 20, 30 and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post dose) and on Day 2 (24 hours post-dose) |
| Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) for budesonide | To compare the systemic exposure of budesonide after single-dose administration of BDA MDI versus Pulmicort Flexhaler | On Day 1 (Pre-dose and 5, 15, 20, 30 and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post dose) and on Day 2 (24 hours post-dose) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration (tmax) | To determine tmax for budesonide delivered by BDA MDI and Pulmicort Flexhaler | On Day 1 (Pre-dose and 5, 15, 20, 30 and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post dose) and on Day 2 (24 hours post-dose) |
| Time of last quantifiable plasma concentration (tlast) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Ronald Goldwater, MD | MD | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | Baltimore | Maryland | 21225 | United States |
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| Pulmicort Flexhaler 180 mcg | Drug | Pulmicort Flexhaler aerosol, power, single-dose given as 2 inhalations of 90 mcg. |
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To determine tlast for budesonide delivered by BDA MDI and Pulmicort Flexhaler |
| On Day 1 (Pre-dose and 5, 15, 20, 30 and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post dose) and on Day 2 (24 hours post-dose) |
| Half-life associated with terminal slope (λz) of a semi-logarithmic concentration-time curve (t½λz) | To determine t½λz for budesonide delivered by BDA MDI and Pulmicort Flexhaler | On Day 1 (Pre-dose and 5, 15, 20, 30 and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post dose) and on Day 2 (24 hours post-dose) |
| Terminal elimination rate constant (λz) | To determine λz for budesonide delivered by BDA MDI and Pulmicort Flexhaler | On Day 1 (Pre-dose and 5, 15, 20, 30 and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post dose) and on Day 2 (24 hours post-dose) |
| Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma after extravascular administration (CL/F) | To determine CL/F for budesonide delivered by BDA MDI and Pulmicort Flexhaler | On Day 1 (Pre-dose and 5, 15, 20, 30 and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post dose) and on Day 2 (24 hours post-dose) |
| Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase after extravascular administration (Vz/F) | To determine Vz/F for budesonide delivered by BDA MDI and Pulmicort Flexhaler | On Day 1 (Pre-dose and 5, 15, 20, 30 and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post dose) and on Day 2 (24 hours post-dose) |
| Number of participants with adverse events and serious adverse events | To assess the safety and tolerability of BDA MDI and Pulmicort Flexhaler | From screening (Day -27 to Day -2) to post study visit ( 5-7 days) |