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The first aim of this study is whether the inhibitory kinesio taping application can reduce spasticity. The second aim of this study is to investigate whether the kinesio taping application have neuromodulatory activity on motor neuron and stretch reflex.
Hypotheses of this study: unlike healthy cases, in patients with spastic hemiplegia
This study will include 78 spastic hemiplegic patient ( 39 controlled, 39 intervention group) Spasticity , Soleus Hmax/Mmax, Soleus T reflex, Soleus H reflex will be evaluated in this study.
Inhibitory kinesio taping method will be used in intervention group for 64-66 hours. Y shaped kinesio tape will be applied on spastic gastrocsoleus muscle. Sham kinesio taping method will be used in controlled group for 64-66 hours. 2 pieces kinesio tape 2,5 cm width, 5 cm length will be applied on gastrocnemius medial and lateral head, 1 piece kinesio tape 5 cm width, 5 cm length will be applied on achilles tendon.
Spasticity, Soleus Hmax/Mmax, Soleus T reflex and H reflex will be measured pre-application (T0), after-application ( in a few minutes) (T1), after 64-66 hours ( with band applied) (T2) and after band removed (T3). Spasticity in both groups will be evaluated with modified ashworth scale.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| intervention | Experimental | Inhibitory kinesio taping method will be used for intervention group. Y shaped, 34-40 cm length, 5 cm width, skin color kinesio tape will be applied on spastic gastrocsoleus muscle. The base of Y shaped tape will be strapped on calcaneus ( no stretch for first 5 cm) and the both legs of Y shaped tape will be strapped on gastrocnemius muscle medial and lateral head with 15% stretch. |
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| Control | Sham Comparator | Sham kinesio tape will be used for controlled group. 2,5 cm width, 5 cm length, skin color 2 pieces kinesio tape will be applied on medial and lateral head of gastrocnemius muscle without stretch. 5 cm length, 5 cm width, skin color 1 piece kinesio tape will be applied on achilles tendon without stretch. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kinesio taping method | Procedure | Kinesio tape is an elastic, adhesive, hypo-allergenic, latex-free tape. Kinesio taping method is rehabilitative taping technique. One of the purposes of this technique is to facilitate or inhibit the muscles. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Ashworth Scale | Muscle tone measure. Range 0 (No increase in muscle tone) to 4 (Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension) | 72 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hmax/Mmax rate | Motor neuron activity will be determined by using the Hmax/Mmax rate. A higher rate indicates higher motor neuron activity. | 72 hours |
| T-reflex amplitude | The stretch reflex activity will be evaluated by using T-reflex amplitude. The unit of this variable is microvolts. A higher amplitude indicates higher stretch reflex activity. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dilara Ekici Zincirci, MD | Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25914638 | Background | Li S, Francisco GE. New insights into the pathophysiology of post-stroke spasticity. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 Apr 10;9:192. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00192. eCollection 2015. | |
| 30100319 | Background | Qafarizadeh F, Kalantari M, Ansari NN, Baghban AA, Jamebozorgi A. The effect of kinesiotaping on hand function in stroke patients: A pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018 Jul;22(3):829-831. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.09.015. Epub 2017 Sep 23. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009128 | Muscle Spasticity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D009122 | Muscle Hypertonia |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
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intervention group: inhibitory kinesio taping application in spastic hemiplegic patients controlled group: sham kinesio taping application in spastic hemiplegic patients
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| Sham kinesio taping | Procedure | Sham kinesio tape will be used for controlled group. 2,5 cm width, 5 cm length, skin color 2 pieces kinesio tape will be applied on medial and lateral head of gastrocnemius muscle without stretch. 5 cm length, 5 cm width, skin color 1 piece kinesio tape will be a |
|
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| 72 hours |
| 20826420 | Background | Karadag-Saygi E, Cubukcu-Aydoseli K, Kablan N, Ofluoglu D. The role of kinesiotaping combined with botulinum toxin to reduce plantar flexors spasticity after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2010 Jul-Aug;17(4):318-22. doi: 10.1310/tsr1704-318. |
| 24910607 | Background | Tamburella F, Scivoletto G, Molinari M. Somatosensory inputs by application of KinesioTaping: effects on spasticity, balance, and gait in chronic spinal cord injury. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 May 30;8:367. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00367. eCollection 2014. |
| 17188548 | Background | Alexander CM, McMullan M, Harrison PJ. What is the effect of taping along or across a muscle on motoneurone excitability? A study using triceps surae. Man Ther. 2008 Feb;13(1):57-62. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2006.08.003. Epub 2006 Dec 22. |
| 28532863 | Background | Yoosefinejad AK, Motealleh A, Abbasalipur S, Shahroei M, Sobhani S. Can inhibitory and facilitatory kinesiotaping techniques affect motor neuron excitability? A randomized cross-over trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Apr;21(2):234-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.06.011. Epub 2016 Jun 17. |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |