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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Zhejiang Qixin Biotech | UNKNOWN |
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According to the high expression of tumor cell-associated antigen Nectin4 in patients with solid tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, and pancreatic cancer, and in order to target FAP-positive CAFs in the tumor-associated stroma, the Intravenous minimally invasive surgery combined with intratumoral injection of Nectin4/FAP-targeted fourth-generation CAR-T cells (expressing IL7 and CCL19, or IL12) are used to treat Nectin4-positive advanced malignant solid tumors, maximally eliminating residual cancer cells and preventing recurrence.
Currently, malignant tumors are the leading cause of death. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy have become the four foundations of cancer treatment for many years. With the development of science and technology, immunotherapy has become the "fifth pillar" of cancer treatment. The most hot topic in immunotherapy is CAR-T therapy. The basic principle of CAR-T therapy (chimeric antigen receptor-T cells) is mainly to use the patient's own immune cells to clear cancer cells. CAR is a core component of CAR-T, conferring T cell a HLA-independent way to recognize tumor antigens, allowing CAR-modified T cells to recognize a broader target than the natural T cell surface receptor TCR. The basic design of CAR includes a tumor associated antigen (TAA) binding region, an extracellular hinge region, a transmembrane region and an intracellular signaling region. The selection of target antigens is a key determinant of the specificity and effectiveness of CAR and the safety of genetically modified T cells themselves.
Nectin-4 is a type I transmembrane protein whose extracellular domain is composed of three Ig-like domains (V-C-C type), which together with cadherin participate in the formation and maintenance of adhesion junctions. Nectin-4 is ubiquitously expressed in human embryonic cells but is hardly expressed in normal adult tissues. Nectin-4 is highly expressed on the surface of breast cancer, bladder cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and pancreatic cancer cells, and plays a key role in the occurrence, invasion and metastasis of these epithelial malignancies. In conclusion, Nectin-4 is one of the important targets for the diagnosis and treatment of many solid tumors. The antibody-conjugated drug Enfortumab Vedotin targeting Nectin-4 was highly effective in Phase I clinical trials in 81 advanced bladder cancers, and was awarded FDA breakthrough therapy in March 2018. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) belongs to the serine protease family and is highly expressed on the surface of cancer-associat
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| The fourth-generation CAR-T therapy | Experimental | Clinical trial study of Interventional therapy sequential with the fourth-generation CAR-T cells (IL7 and CCL19 or / and IL12) targeting Nectin4/FAP in the treatment of advanced malignant solid tumors with Nectin4-positive . |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAR-T therapy for nectin4-positive malignant solid tumor | Biological | The Intravenous minimally invasive surgery combined with intratumoral injection of Nectin4/FAP-targeted the fourth-generation CAR-T cells (expressing IL7 and CCL19, or IL12) are used to treat Nectin4-positive advanced malignant solid tumors, maximally eliminating residual cancer cells and preventing recurrence. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse events that are related to treatment | Safety and tolerability measured by occurrence of study related adverse effects defined by NCI-CTCAE v4.03 | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 2 year overall survival(OS) | To estimate 2 year overall survival(OS) after the fourth-generation CAR-T cells (IL7 and CCL19 or / and IL12) targeting Nectin4/FAP in the treatment of advanced malignant solid tumors with Nectin4-positive | 2 years |
| 3 year progression free survival (PFS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bingmu Fang, M.D | Contact | 0578-2780108 | fbm636@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bingmu Fang, M.D | Lishui Country People's Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University | Recruiting | Lishui | Zhejiang | 323000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24778279 | Background | Wang LC, Lo A, Scholler J, Sun J, Majumdar RS, Kapoor V, Antzis M, Cotner CE, Johnson LA, Durham AC, Solomides CC, June CH, Pure E, Albelda SM. Targeting fibroblast activation protein in tumor stroma with chimeric antigen receptor T cells can inhibit tumor growth and augment host immunity without severe toxicity. Cancer Immunol Res. 2014 Feb;2(2):154-66. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0027. Epub 2013 Nov 12. | |
| 25979873 |
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|
To estimate 3 year progression free survival after the fourth-generation CAR-T cells (IL7 and CCL19 or / and IL12) targeting Nectin4/FAP in the treatment of advanced malignant solid tumors with Nectin4-positive |
| 3 years |
| Zhejiang QiXin Biotech | Recruiting | Wenzhou | Zhejiang | 325035 | China |
|
| Background |
| Lo A, Wang LS, Scholler J, Monslow J, Avery D, Newick K, O'Brien S, Evans RA, Bajor DJ, Clendenin C, Durham AC, Buza EL, Vonderheide RH, June CH, Albelda SM, Pure E. Tumor-Promoting Desmoplasia Is Disrupted by Depleting FAP-Expressing Stromal Cells. Cancer Res. 2015 Jul 15;75(14):2800-2810. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3041. Epub 2015 May 15. |
| 25838376 | Background | Joyce JA, Fearon DT. T cell exclusion, immune privilege, and the tumor microenvironment. Science. 2015 Apr 3;348(6230):74-80. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa6204. |
| 27013195 | Background | Challita-Eid PM, Satpayev D, Yang P, An Z, Morrison K, Shostak Y, Raitano A, Nadell R, Liu W, Lortie DR, Capo L, Verlinsky A, Leavitt M, Malik F, Avina H, Guevara CI, Dinh N, Karki S, Anand BS, Pereira DS, Joseph IB, Donate F, Morrison K, Stover DR. Enfortumab Vedotin Antibody-Drug Conjugate Targeting Nectin-4 Is a Highly Potent Therapeutic Agent in Multiple Preclinical Cancer Models. Cancer Res. 2016 May 15;76(10):3003-13. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1313. Epub 2016 Mar 24. |
| 21051638 | Background | Kraman M, Bambrough PJ, Arnold JN, Roberts EW, Magiera L, Jones JO, Gopinathan A, Tuveson DA, Fearon DT. Suppression of antitumor immunity by stromal cells expressing fibroblast activation protein-alpha. Science. 2010 Nov 5;330(6005):827-30. doi: 10.1126/science.1195300. |
| 27514672 | Background | Lopez M, Ghidouche A, Rochas C, Godelaine D, Carrasco J, Colau D, Hames G, Montero-Julian FA, Coulie PG, Olive D. Identification of a naturally processed HLA-A*02:01-restricted CTL epitope from the human tumor-associated antigen Nectin-4. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2016 Oct;65(10):1177-88. doi: 10.1007/s00262-016-1877-7. Epub 2016 Aug 11. |
| 28634245 | Background | Targeting Nectin-4 in Bladder Cancer. Cancer Discov. 2017 Aug;7(8):OF3. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-NB2017-095. Epub 2017 Jun 20. |
| 27563657 | Background | Tsiatas M, Grivas P. Immunobiology and immunotherapy in genitourinary malignancies. Ann Transl Med. 2016 Jul;4(14):270. doi: 10.21037/atm.2016.06.29. |
| 29311388 | Background | Srivastava S, Riddell SR. Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy: Challenges to Bench-to-Bedside Efficacy. J Immunol. 2018 Jan 15;200(2):459-468. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1701155. |
| 29312333 | Background | Mirzaei HR, Rodriguez A, Shepphird J, Brown CE, Badie B. Chimeric Antigen Receptors T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumor: Challenges and Clinical Applications. Front Immunol. 2017 Dec 22;8:1850. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01850. eCollection 2017. |
| 29505028 | Background | Adachi K, Kano Y, Nagai T, Okuyama N, Sakoda Y, Tamada K. IL-7 and CCL19 expression in CAR-T cells improves immune cell infiltration and CAR-T cell survival in the tumor. Nat Biotechnol. 2018 Apr;36(4):346-351. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4086. Epub 2018 Mar 5. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016219 | Immunotherapy, Adoptive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019264 | Adoptive Transfer |
| D007116 | Immunization, Passive |
| D007114 | Immunization |
| D007167 | Immunotherapy |
| D056747 | Immunomodulation |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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