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The investigators will prospectively evaluate for the presence of amyloid deposits in ligamentum flavum (yellow ligament) tissue samples obtained from patients undergoing spinal stenosis surgery. Patients who have tissue that stains positive for amyloid will be referred to an amyloidosis specialist.
Similar to carpal tunnel syndrome, spinal stenosis is associated with systemic amyloidosis and presents earlier than cardiac amyloidosis symptoms - 21-45% of ATTR patients and case reports in AL patients. The investigators' recent study found that 10% of older patients undergoing carpal tunnel release surgery were positive for amyloidosis, with 20% of that group presenting with cardiac involvement. 70% of the amyloid-positive group had a history of spinal stenosis and 40% required surgical intervention. Surgical intervention for spinal stenosis could provide an opportunity to screen for amyloidosis through yellow ligament (ligamentum flavum) biopsy.
This study will look at the prevalence of amyloidosis in patients undergoing surgical intervention for non-congenital spinal stenosis and spondyloarthropathy. The investigators hypothesize that 10% of such patients will be positive for amyloidosis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spinal Stenosis Biopsy | Biopsy of ligamentum flavum tissue during spinal stenosis surgery sent to pathology for amyloid-specific analysis |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biopsy | Procedure | During clinically-scheduled spinal stenosis surgery, ligamentum flavum tissue (which may contain surrounding tissue and subcutaneous fat) that is removed during the procedure will be sent to pathology to be analyzed with amyloid-specific staining. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of amyloidosis in older patients undergoing spinal stenosis surgery | Incidence of amyloid deposits in removed ligamentum flavum tissue of older patients undergoing spinal stenosis surgery | Baseline to 30 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients undergoing spinal stenosis surgery
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mazen A Hanna, MD | The Cleveland Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30336828 | Background | Sperry BW, Reyes BA, Ikram A, Donnelly JP, Phelan D, Jaber WA, Shapiro D, Evans PJ, Maschke S, Kilpatrick SE, Tan CD, Rodriguez ER, Monteiro C, Tang WHW, Kelly JW, Seitz WH Jr, Hanna M. Tenosynovial and Cardiac Amyloidosis in Patients Undergoing Carpal Tunnel Release. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Oct 23;72(17):2040-2050. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.092. | |
| 25189643 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| D000686 | Amyloidosis |
| D013130 | Spinal Stenosis |
| C567782 | Amyloidosis, Hereditary, Transthyretin-Related |
| D000075363 | Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001706 | Biopsy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003581 | Cytodiagnosis |
| D003584 | Cytological Techniques |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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Ligamentum flavum tissue (may contain surrounding tissue and subcutaneous fat)
| Yanagisawa A, Ueda M, Sueyoshi T, Okada T, Fujimoto T, Ogi Y, Kitagawa K, Tasaki M, Misumi Y, Oshima T, Jono H, Obayashi K, Hirakawa K, Uchida H, Westermark P, Ando Y, Mizuta H. Amyloid deposits derived from transthyretin in the ligamentum flavum as related to lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Mod Pathol. 2015 Feb;28(2):201-7. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2014.102. Epub 2014 Sep 5. |
| 24620715 | Background | Westermark P, Westermark GT, Suhr OB, Berg S. Transthyretin-derived amyloidosis: probably a common cause of lumbar spinal stenosis. Ups J Med Sci. 2014 Aug;119(3):223-8. doi: 10.3109/03009734.2014.895786. Epub 2014 Mar 12. |
| 21334722 | Background | Sueyoshi T, Ueda M, Jono H, Irie H, Sei A, Ide J, Ando Y, Mizuta H. Wild-type transthyretin-derived amyloidosis in various ligaments and tendons. Hum Pathol. 2011 Sep;42(9):1259-64. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2010.11.017. Epub 2011 Feb 21. |
| 29182024 | Background | Sekijima Y, Yazaki M, Ueda M, Koike H, Yamada M, Ando Y. First nationwide survey on systemic wild-type ATTR amyloidosis in Japan. Amyloid. 2018 Mar;25(1):8-10. doi: 10.1080/13506129.2017.1409706. Epub 2017 Nov 28. |
| 23040361 | Background | M'bappe P, Grateau G. Osteo-articular manifestations of amyloidosis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2012 Aug;26(4):459-75. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2012.07.003. |
| D024801 |
| Tauopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D057165 | Proteostasis Deficiencies |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D003949 | Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |