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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ondokuz Mayıs University | OTHER |
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The aim of the study was to investigate whether daily 5 mg tadalafil over eight weeks affects to Lymphocyte/Monocyte ratio (LMR) and Monocyte/High-Density Lipoprotein ratio (MHR) in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED).
Thirty-one patients with organic ED and 31 healthy controls between July 2017 and November 2018 were included in this retrospective study. To avoid bias, the patients were randomly selected and the controls were also incorporated consecutively. The presence of ED was determined according to the International Erectile Function Index-5 (IIEF-5). The patients and the controls were evaluated in terms of IIEF-5, complete blood count, serum biochemistry, LMR, and MHR.
The medical records of the heterosexual men treated with the diagnosis of organic ED in the Urology department of a private hospital between July 2017 and October 2018 were evaluated retrospectively. The number of samples to be included in the study was determined by the help of the computer-assisted power analysis. Random sampling was performed from all cohorts of patients with ED. Thirty-one male patients between the ages of 39-65 with organic erectile dysfunction more than one year and treated with OAD 5 mg dose of tadalafil for eight weeks were selected as the treatment group (group T)The patients in group T have been assessed both before (T1) and after (T2) the treatment.
Between the ages of 39-65, thirty-one healthy men who were admitted to the internal medicine outpatient clinic for their annual follow-up were selected consecutively and the control group (group C) was formed. All subjects in the control group were sexually active men with regular monogamous heterosexual relationships during the last one year.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group T | 31 Patients with ED who receiving 5 mg/day of Tadalafil for 8 weeks. |
| |
| Group C | Thirty-one healthy men who were admitted to the internal medicine outpatient clinic for their annual follow-up |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tadalafil 5mg tablet | Drug | Once-a-day 5 mg dose of tadalafil for 8 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Lymphocyte to Monocyte Ratio | ratio of values in complete blood count | up to 8 weeks |
| monocyte to HDL ratio | an inflamamtoy marker | up to 8 weeks |
| The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) Questionnaire | IIEF-5 scoring: The IIEF-5 score is the sum of the ordinal responses to the 5 items. 22-25: No erectile dysfunction 17-21: Mild erectile dysfunction 12-16: Mild to moderate erectile dysfunction 8-11: Moderate erectile dysfunction 5-7: Severe erectile dysfunctio | up to 8 weeks |
| monocyte count | complete blood count | up to 8 weeks |
| lymphocyte count | complete blood count | up to 8 weeks |
| HDL cholesterol | serum lipid profile | up to 8 weeks |
| Testosteron | hormonal evaluation | up to 8 weeks |
| fasting glucose | serum glucose level | at the 1st day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Between the ages of 39-65, thirty-one healthy men who were admitted to the internal medicine outpatient clinic for their annual follow-up were selected consecutively and the control group Thirty-one male patients with organic erectile dysfunction more than one year between 39 and 65 years of age which were treated with OAD 5 mg dose of tadalafil for eight weeks were selected as the treatment group
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yakup Bostancı, MD | Ondokuz Mayıs University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsun Liv Hospital | Samsun | 55020 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21911624 | Result | Gupta BP, Murad MH, Clifton MM, Prokop L, Nehra A, Kopecky SL. The effect of lifestyle modification and cardiovascular risk factor reduction on erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Nov 14;171(20):1797-803. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.440. Epub 2011 Sep 12. | |
| 29145685 | Result |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007172 | Erectile Dysfunction |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D012735 | Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068581 | Tadalafil |
| D013607 | Tablets |
| D054706 | Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5 |
| C517381 | PDE5A protein, human |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002243 | Carbolines |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Kadihasanoglu M, Karabay E, Yucetas U, Erkan E, Ozbek E. Relation between Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Presence and Severity of Erectile Dysfunction. Aktuelle Urol. 2018 Jun;49(3):256-261. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-123163. Epub 2017 Nov 16. |
| 30777468 | Result | Cimen S, Dursun M, Sulukaya M, Besiroglu H. Could the monocyte/HDL cholesterol ratio be an early marker of erectile dysfunction? Aging Male. 2020 Dec;23(5):694-699. doi: 10.1080/13685538.2019.1574735. Epub 2019 Feb 19. |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D020018 | Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D026121 |
| Indole Alkaloids |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D015105 | 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases |
| D010727 | Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases |
| D004950 | Esterases |
| D006867 | Hydrolases |
| D004798 | Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D015106 | 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases |
| D047908 | Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |