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Foot lesions can be developed during hiking because of external factors. This makes it important to study the effect of hiking equipment on lesion development.
This study analyzes the extrinsic factors involved in the appearance of injuries at the feet during the realization of a route of low difficulty and short travel. 33 participants wore cotton not technicians socks in his two feet, were used like control socks and 76 participants wore technical socks "Tierra" and "Set" one on each foot.
Socks it used as an indispensable element to protect the foot of injuries during sports practice. The different compositions of socks can influence the appearance of injuries. The technical socks are designed for high-performance sports use ("Lurbel" brand, models "Tierra" and "Set"), and non-technical socks (cotton) for everyday use. The socks had different composition: "Tierra" (50% regenerative, 25% cool-teak, 17% polyamide ions, 8% lycra); "Set" (75% cotton, 17% polyamide, 8% lycra) and cotton (98% cotton, 2% elastane). The technical socks had reinforced weave in the toe, metatarsal and heel areas.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thermometer "FTN" "Medisana", precision 0.18º C), | No Intervention | Temperatures were taken with an infrared thermometer "FTN" "Medisana", precision 0.18º C. The temperature will be taken into account to see if it will vary according to the socket used as the temperature is a favoring element of dermic injuries on the feet. | |
| Non-elastic tape measure | No Intervention | Perimeter was measured with a flexible, non-elastic tape measure "Lawton 18-0160", precision 1 mm. The measurement of the feet perimeters will be taken into account to see if it will vary according to the socket used and related to injuries in the feet. | |
| Bascule | No Intervention | Weight was measured using scales ("Tanita" UM-076, precision 0.1kg). The scale is used to control the weight of the participants in order to find out their body mass index since the weight can influence the appearance of lesions on the feet. | |
| Altimeter | No Intervention | Height was measured using the weight rod of different scales "SECA 704", precision 1 mm) The altimeter is used to measure the participants in order to find out their body mass index. | |
| Socks | Experimental | Socks were of two types: technical socks, designed for high performance sports use "Lurbel brand, models Tierra and Set", and non-technical socks for everyday use. The socks had different composition: "Tierra:50% regeneractiv, 25% cool-teak, 17% polyamide ions, 8% lycra"; "Set:75% cotton, 17% polyamide, 8% lycra" and "cotton: 98% cotton, 2% elastane". Different socks were given to the participants to see if the different compositions influenced the appearance of injuries in a short route route and little difficulty |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical sock | Device | Socks were of two types: technical socks, designed for high performance sports use (Lurbel brand, models Tierra and Set), and non-technical socks for everyday use. The socks had different composition: Tierra (50% regeneractiv, 25% cool-teak, 17% polyamide ions, 8% lycra); Set (75% cotton, 17% polyamide, 8% lycra) and cotton (98% cotton, 2% elastane). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| lesions in foot developed during the hike | All dermal lesions that developed during the walk (both keratopathies with keratinization disorder and dermatopathies without keratinization disorder) Blister, Injury, (Erosion & chafing), Reddened skin, Urticaria, Crevice, Heloma, all the muscle injuries that developed during the walk (Pain, Inflammation, Muscle discomfort or Sprain) and all the lesions in the skin were analyzed. the nails that developed during the walk, both traumatic and non-traumatic (onycopathies) Onychocryptosis, Subungual hematoma. | The development of the injuries in a single day of sport activity was observed: kilometer 0 of the route, kilometer 14.5 of the route and kilometer 29.6 of the route. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | Were mearusedTemperatures in different parts of foot with an infrared thermometer (FTN "Medisana", precision 0.18º C). Three measurements were done and their media was calculated. | The temperature was measured in three occasions in a single day: kilometer 0 of the route, kilometer 14.5 of the route and kilometer 29.6 of the route |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Raquel Mayordomo, Dr | Universidad de Extremadura | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Apr 9, 2019 | Apr 9, 2019 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Apr 9, 2019 | Apr 9, 2019 | ICF_001.pdf |
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|
| Geographical Position System Garmin "ETREX" 20 | No Intervention | The height range and the pace hikers were controlled with a Garmin "ETREX" 20X Geographical Position System |
|
| Perimeter | Perimeter in different parts of foot with a flexible, non-elastic tape measure (Lawton 18-0160, precision 1 mm).Three measurements were done and their media was calculated. Three measurements were done and their media was calculated. | The perimeter was measured in three occasions in a single day: kilometer 0 of the route, kilometer 14.5 of the route and kilometer 29.6 of the route |
| Weight | Weight was measured using scales (Tanita UM-076, precision 0.1kg).Three measurements were done and their media was calculated. | The weight was measured in three occasions in a single day: kilometer 0 of the route, kilometer 14.5 of the route and kilometer 29.6 of the route |
| Height at the start of the route for calculate "BMI" | Height was measured using the weight rod of differents scales (SECA 704, precision 1 mm). Three measurements were done and their media was calculated. | The height onli was measured at the start of the walk in a single day: kilometer 0 of the route |
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