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This study is a randomized, open-label, phase II study, comparing the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab plus aromatase inhibitors, with or without pyrotinib, in the treatment of HR (hormone receptor)+/HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) + MBC and inoperable LABC patients.
This is a randomized, two-arm, open-label, multicenter phase II trial. Our primary purpose is to compare that PFS of patients with trastuzumab, AI plus pyrotinib and trastuzumab plus an AI for HER2-positive and hormone receptor-positive MBC or locally advanced breast cancer (LABC).
Eligible patients will randomized to a ratio of 1:1 to pyrotinib+ trastuzumab + aromatase inhibitor (experimental group) or trastuzumab+aromatase inhibitor (control group). Stratification factors were 1)time since adjuvant hormone therapy (<=12 months/>12 months/no prior hormone therapy); 2) lesion (visceral; non-visceral).
In treatment period, patients will be administrated trastuzumab plus aromatase inhibitors, with or without pyrotinib, every 21 days for 1 cycle, until disease progression, toxicity intolerance, withdrawal of informed consent, patients judged must be terminated study termination.
The imaging evaluation was performed according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria every 6 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pyrotinib and trastuzumab plus aromatase inhibitor | Experimental | Participants will receive pyrotinib in combination with trastuzumab plus AI until pre-defined study end, disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or death, whichever occurs first. |
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| Trastuzumab plus aromatase inhibitor | Active Comparator | Participants will receive trastuzumab plus AI until pre-defined study end, disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or death, whichever occurs first. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pyrotinib | Drug | Pyrotinib were administered 400 mg orally daily. Oral administration within 30 minutes after breakfast, and continuous administration for 21 days for 1 cycle. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. For target lesions, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. For non-target lesions, PD was defined as the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. The PFS will be will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. A Kaplan-Meier curve, median PFS, hazard ratio with appropriate confidence intervals will be reported. | From randomization to 36 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | Overall Survival (OS), defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death, regardless of the cause of death. Participants who were alive at the time of the analysis were censored at the date of the last follow-up assessment. Participants without follow-up assessment were censored at the day of last study medication and participants with no post-baseline information were censored at the date of randomization. The OS will be will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. A Kaplan-Meier curve, median OS, hazard ratio with appropriate confidence intervals will be reported. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qiang Sun, M.D. | Contact | 86-10-69158721 | sunqiangpumch@sina.com | |
| Changjun Wang, M.D. | Contact | 86-10-69158721 | wcj_sumy@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Qiang Sun, M.D. | Peking Union Medical College Hospital | Study Chair |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32660609 | Derived | Wang C, Lin Y, Zhou Y, Mao F, Zhu H, Guan J, Zhang X, Shen S, Huang X, Chen C, Yao R, Zhao J, Sun Q. Pyrotinib with trastuzumab and aromatase inhibitors as first-line treatment for HER2 positive and hormone receptor positive metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer. 2020 Jul 13;20(1):653. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07143-2. |
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| Trastuzumab | Drug | Trastuzumab were administered every 3 weeks intravenously (8 mg/kg loading doses followed by 6 mg/kg maintenance doses). |
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| Aromatase inhibitor | Drug | The investigator chose an aromatase inhibitor (either anastrozole, letrozole or exemestane 1 mg/2.5 mg/25 mg), once daily, oral. |
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| From randomization to 36 month |
| Objective Overall Response Rate (ORR) | ORR was defined as percentage of participants with best (confirmed) overall response (BOR) of either CR or PR. ORR was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST version 1.1 and is based on BOR, which is defined as best response recorded from start of study treatment until disease progression/recurrence or death. Participants needed to have two consecutive assessments of PR or CR to be a responder. Only participants with measurable disease at baseline were included in the analysis of BOR and who did not have any evaluable post-baseline assessments were classified as not evaluable. The ORR will be reported by percentage with each arms and appropriate confidence intervals. | From randomization to 36 month |
| Duration of Response (DoR) | DoR is defined as date of initial confirmed PR/CR until date of progressive disease or death from any cause. PR or CR or SD is according to RECIST version 1.1. The DoR will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Kaplan-Meier curves, median DoR, hazard ratio with appropriate confidence intervals will be reported. | From randomization to 36 month |
| Time to Response (TTR) | Time to Response (TTR), defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first CR or PR. CR or PR is according to RECIST version 1.1. The TTR will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. A Kaplan-Meier curve, median TTR, hazard ratio with appropriate confidence intervals will be reported. | From randomization to 36 month |
| Clinical Benefit Response (CBR) | CBR is percentage of participants with best (confirmed) PR or CR or SD for at least 6 months. PR or CR or SD is according to RECIST version 1.1. The CBR will be reported by percentage with each arms and appropriate confidence intervals. | From randomization to 36 month |
| Adverse events (AEs) | AEs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0.3. In general, AEs are graded according to the following: Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE. The type, grade and frequency of AEs will be reported. | From screening phase until AEs returns to Grade 0-1 or baseline |
| Quality of Life (QoL) by FACT-B | QoL was assessed using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Breast Cancer (FACT-B). FACT-B is a 37-item questionnaire with 5 subscales assessing physical, social, emotional, and functional well-being, as well as a breast cancer specific subscale. FACT-B questionnaires were completed by patients on screening phase (baseline) and each 6 weeks after randomization. Mean change from baseline of FACT-B scores by each visit for each arms will be reported. | From randomization to 36 month |
| Quality of Life (QoL) by EQ-5D | QoL was assessed using EuroQoL 5-Dimensions (EQ-5D). EQ-5D is a standardized instrument developed by the EuroQol Group as a measure of health-related quality of life that can be used in a wide range of health conditions and treatments. EQ-5D questionnaires were completed by patients on screening phase (baseline) and each 6 weeks after randomization. Mean change from baseline of EQ-5D scores by each visit for each arms will be reported. | From randomization to 36 month |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000622954 | pyrotinib |
| D004341 | Drug Evaluation |
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| D047072 | Aromatase Inhibitors |
| D000077384 | Anastrozole |
| D000077289 | Letrozole |
| C056516 | exemestane |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000076722 | Drug Development |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D005069 | Evaluation Studies as Topic |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D065088 | Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors |
| D004791 | Enzyme Inhibitors |
| D045504 | Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D004965 | Estrogen Antagonists |
| D006727 | Hormone Antagonists |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D009570 | Nitriles |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D014230 | Triazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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