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To examine morphological and functional results after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with SF6 gas tamponade due to macula-on and macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) during six months of the follow-up.
Background:
To examine morphological and functional results after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with SF6 gas tamponade due to macula-on and macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) during six months of the follow-up.
Methods:
The study included 62 eyes that underwent successful PPV with SF6 tamponade with macula-on (34 eyes) and macula-off (28 eyes) RRD preoperatively. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), Amsler test, M-charts, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and microperimetry were performed at 1, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group of 62 eyes | Group of 62 eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment who underwent successful vitrectomy with SF6 tamponade |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microperimetry | Diagnostic Test | Microperimetry is a procedure to assess retinal sensitivity while fundus is directly examined; it enables exact correlation between macular pathology and corresponding functional abnormality. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) | Acuity is a measure of visual performance. The eye exam seeks to find the prescription that will provide the best corrected visual performance achievable. | 1 to 6 months |
| Amsler test | The standard Amsler test performs with black lines on the white background. The Amsler grid has been used so far for the qualitative assessment of the metamorphopsia since 1947. | 1 to 6 months |
| M-charts | The M-charts consist of 19 dashed lines with increasing distance between points in the range of 0.2 ° to 2.0 ° viewing angle. Matsumoto developed M-charts for quantitative metamorphopsia evaluation in macula diseases in 1990. M-charts provide more information than Amsler chart in regard to the horizontal and vertical lines. | 1 to 6 months |
| Central retinal thickness | Quantitative thickness measurements derived from the "fast macular scan" algorithm report retinal thickness at several locations including the center point, central subfield, and 4 inner and 4 outer zones of the macula. | 1 to 6 months |
| Microperimetry | Microperimetry is a procedure to assess retinal sensitivity while fundus is directly examined; it enables exact correlation between macular pathology and corresponding functional abnormality. | 1 to 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study included 62 eyes that underwent successful vitrectomy with SF6 tamponade with macula-on (34 eyes) and macula-off (28 eyes) RRD preoperatively.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Department of Ophthalmology in Lublin | Lublin | 20-001 | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31126280 | Derived | Borowicz D, Nowomiejska K, Nowakowska D, Brzozowska A, Toro MD, Avitabile T, Junemann AG, Rejdak R. Functional and morphological results of treatment of macula-on and macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with pars plana vitrectomy and sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade. BMC Ophthalmol. 2019 May 24;19(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s12886-019-1120-3. |
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All data will be available in brief.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012163 | Retinal Detachment |
| D014786 | Vision Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| M-charts | Diagnostic Test | The M-chart (Inami Co., Tokyo, Japan) is a diagnostic tool developed by Matsumoto to quantify the degree of metamorphopsia in patients with macular diseases. |
|
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |